python图片格式转换脚本

前言

常见的图像任务通常需要把照片统一成相同的格式，所以此文章正是为了统一格式而生，常见的主要有cv2和PIL.Image的相关操作，照片格式是一串数字加上后缀名

1.cv2

pip install opencv-python之后就可以import cv2

1.1 导包

import os
import cv2
import sys
import numpy as np

1.2 路径设置

path = r"C:\\Users\\86775\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject2\\ResNet\\test_change\\"
path2 = r"C:\\Users\\86775\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject2\\ResNet\\test_change2\\"

1.3 改格式重新传

1.3.1 用os.path.splitext()来判断

images = os.listdir(path)
for i in os.listdir(path):
   print(os.path.splitext(i))  # ('34474006827920603', '.png')
   if os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".jpeg":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".jpeg", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".png":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".png", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".JPG":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".JPG", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".PNG":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".PNG", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".jpg":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + i, img)

1.3.2 用split()来判断

images = os.listdir(path)
for i in os.listdir(path):
   print(i.split("."))
   if i.split(".")[1] == "jpeg":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".jpeg", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif i.split(".")[1] == "png":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".png", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif i.split(".")[1] == "JPG":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".JPG", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif i.split(".")[1] == "PNG":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       new_imagename = i.replace(".PNG", ".jpg")
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + new_imagename, img)

elif i.split(".")[1] == "jpg":
       img = cv2.imread(path + i)
       # print(img)
       cv2.imwrite(path2 + i, img)

1.4 查看结果

2.pillow

pip install pillow之后就可以from PIL import Image

2.1 导包

import os
from PIL import Image

2.2 路径设置

path1 = r"C:\\Users\\86775\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject2\\ResNet\\test_change\\"
path2 = r"C:\\Users\\86775\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject2\\ResNet\\test_change2\\"

2.3 写格式修改函数

RGBA意思是红色，绿色，蓝色，Alpha的色彩空间，Alpha指透明度，而JPG不支持透明度。
所以其他格式不转jpg可以直接保存为.png格式，转jpg就需要丢弃Alpha
img = img.convert(“RGB”)，转换成RGB，保证和jpg格式的通道数相同，也算一种图片类型变换的防报错机制

def jpeg2jpg(path_in, path_out):
   img = Image.open(path_in)
   img = img.convert("RGB")
   img.save(path_out, "JPEG", quality=80, optimize=True, progressive=True)

def png2jpg(path_in, path_out):
   img = Image.open(path_in)
   img = img.convert("RGB")
   img.save(path_out, "JPEG", quality=80, optimize=True, progressive=True)

def JPG2jpg(path_in, path_out):
   img = Image.open(path_in)
   img = img.convert("RGB")
   img.save(path_out, "JPEG", quality=80, optimize=True, progressive=True)

def PNG2jpg(path_in, path_out):
   img = Image.open(path_in)
   img = img.convert("RGB")
   img.save(path_out, "JPEG", quality=80, optimize=True, progressive=True)

def jpg2jpg(path_in, path_out):
   img = Image.open(path_in)
   img = img.convert("RGB")
   img.save(path_out, "JPEG", quality=80, optimize=True, progressive=True)

2.4 开始转换

images = os.listdir(path1)
for i in images:
   print(i)
   if os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".jpeg":
       source = path1 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".jpeg"
       target = path2 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".jpg"
       jpeg2jpg(source, target)
   elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".png":
       source = path1 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".png"
       target = path2 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".jpg"
       png2jpg(source, target)
   elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".JPG":
       source = path1 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".JPG"
       target = path2 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".jpg"
       JPG2jpg(source, target)
   elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".PNG":
       source = path1 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".PNG"
       target = path2 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".jpg"
       PNG2jpg(source, target)
   elif os.path.splitext(i)[1] == ".jpg":
       source = path1 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".jpg"
       target = path2 + "\\" + str(i.split(".")[0]) + ".jpg"
       jpg2jpg(source, target)

2.5 查看结果

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38500228/article/details/122302279