C#生成Word文件（图片、文字）
作者：Daniel799 发布时间：2023-03-28 04:07:58
标签：C#,Word
本文实例为大家分享了C#生成Word文件的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
通过Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word生成Word文档
1.引用类 WordReport.cs,代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using MSWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
namespace CRM.Common
{
public class WordReport
{
private _Application wordApp = null;
private _Document wordDoc = null;
object unite = MSWord.WdUnits.wdStory;
Object Nothing = Missing.Value;
public _Application Application
{
get
{
return wordApp;
}
set
{
wordApp = value;
}
}
public _Document Document
{
get
{
return wordDoc;
}
set
{
wordDoc = value;
}
}
// 通过模板创建新文档
public void CreateNewDocument(string filePath)
{
try
{
killWinWordProcess();
wordApp = new ApplicationClass();
wordApp.DisplayAlerts = WdAlertLevel.wdAlertsNone;
wordApp.Visible = false;
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object templateName = filePath;
wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(ref templateName, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
public void CreateNewDocument()
{
try
{
//killWinWordProcess();
wordApp = new ApplicationClass();
wordApp.DisplayAlerts = WdAlertLevel.wdAlertsNone;
wordApp.Visible = false;
Object Nothing = Missing.Value;
wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
// 保存新文件
public void SaveDocument(string filePath)
{
if (File.Exists((string)filePath))
{
File.Delete((string)filePath);
}
object fileName = filePath;
object format = WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;//保存格式
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
wordDoc.SaveAs(ref fileName, ref format, ref miss,
ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss,
ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss,
ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss,
ref miss);
//关闭wordDoc，wordApp对象
object SaveChanges = WdSaveOptions.wdSaveChanges;
object OriginalFormat = WdOriginalFormat.wdOriginalDocumentFormat;
object RouteDocument = false;
wordDoc.Close(ref SaveChanges, ref OriginalFormat, ref RouteDocument);
wordApp.Quit(ref SaveChanges, ref OriginalFormat, ref RouteDocument);
}
public void InsertText(string strContent)
{
//写入普通文本
wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter(strContent);
wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
}
public void InsertTitle(string strContent)
{
//写入普通文本
wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
try
{
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.set_Style("标题 5");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.set_Style("Heading 5");
}
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorBlack;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 11;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "宋体";
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
try
{
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.set_Style("Normal");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.set_Style("正文");
}
}
// 在书签处插入值
public bool InsertValue(string bookmark, string value)
{
object bkObj = bookmark;
if (wordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(bookmark))
{
wordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bkObj).Select();
wordApp.Selection.TypeText(value);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// 插入表格,bookmark书签
public Table InsertTable(string bookmark, int rows, int columns, float width)
{
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object oStart = bookmark;
Range range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;//表格插入位置
Table newTable = wordDoc.Tables.Add(range, rows, columns, ref miss, ref miss);
//设置表的格式
newTable.Borders.Enable = 1; //允许有边框，默认没有边框(为0时报错，1为实线边框，2、3为虚线边框，以后的数字没试过)
newTable.Borders.OutsideLineWidth = WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;//边框宽度
if (width != 0)
{
newTable.PreferredWidth = width;//表格宽度
}
newTable.AllowPageBreaks = false;
return newTable;
}
// 合并单元格 表id,开始行号,开始列号,结束行号,结束列号
public void MergeCell(int n, int row1, int column1, int row2, int column2)
{
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row1, column1).Merge(wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row2, column2));
}
// 合并单元格 表名,开始行号,开始列号,结束行号,结束列号
public void MergeCell(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table, int row1, int column1, int row2, int column2)
{
table.Cell(row1, column1).Merge(table.Cell(row2, column2));
}
// 设置表格内容对齐方式 Align水平方向，Vertical垂直方向(左对齐，居中对齐，右对齐分别对应Align和Vertical的值为-1,0,1)Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table
public void SetParagraph_Table(int n, int Align, int Vertical)
{
switch (Align)
{
case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; break;//左对齐
case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; break;//水平居中
case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; break;//右对齐
}
switch (Vertical)
{
case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalTop; break;//顶端对齐
case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; break;//垂直居中
case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom; break;//底端对齐
}
}
// 设置单元格内容对齐方式
public void SetParagraph_Table(int n, int row, int column, int Align, int Vertical)
{
switch (Align)
{
case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; break;//左对齐
case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; break;//水平居中
case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; break;//右对齐
}
switch (Vertical)
{
case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalTop; break;//顶端对齐
case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; break;//垂直居中
case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom; break;//底端对齐
}
}
// 设置表格字体
public void SetFont_Table(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table, string fontName, double size)
{
if (size != 0)
{
table.Range.Font.Size = Convert.ToSingle(size);
}
if (fontName != "")
{
table.Range.Font.Name = fontName;
}
}
// 设置单元格字体
public void SetFont_Table(int n, int row, int column, string fontName, double size, int bold)
{
if (size != 0)
{
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Font.Size = Convert.ToSingle(size);
}
if (fontName != "")
{
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Font.Name = fontName;
}
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Font.Bold = bold;// 0 表示不是粗体，其他值都是
}
// 是否使用边框,n表格的序号,use是或否
// 该处边框参数可以用int代替bool可以让方法更全面
// 具体值方法中介绍
public void UseBorder(int n, bool use)
{
if (use)
{
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Borders.Enable = 1;
//允许有边框，默认没有边框(为0时无边框，1为实线边框，2、3为虚线边框，以后的数字没试过)
}
else
{
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Borders.Enable = 0;
}
}
// 给表格插入一行,n表格的序号从1开始记
public void AddRow(int n)
{
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Rows.Add(ref miss);
}
// 给表格添加一行
public void AddRow(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table)
{
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
table.Rows.Add(ref miss);
}
// 给表格插入rows行,n为表格的序号
public void AddRow(int n, int rows)
{
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
table.Rows.Add(ref miss);
}
}
// 删除表格第rows行,n为表格的序号
public void DeleteRow(int n, int row)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
table.Rows[row].Delete();
}
// 给表格中单元格插入元素，table所在表格，row行号，column列号，value插入的元素
public void InsertCell(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table, int row, int column, string value)
{
table.Cell(row, column).Range.Text = value;
}
// 给表格中单元格插入元素，n表格的序号从1开始记，row行号，column列号，value插入的元素
public void InsertCell(int n, int row, int column, string value)
{
wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Text = value;
}
// 给表格插入一行数据，n为表格的序号，row行号，columns列数，values插入的值
public void InsertCell(int n, int row, int columns, string[] values)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++)
{
table.Cell(row, i + 1).Range.Text = values[i];
}
}
// 插入图片
public void InsertPicture(string bookmark, string picturePath, float width, float hight)
{
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object oStart = bookmark;
Object linkToFile = false; //图片是否为外部链接
Object saveWithDocument = true; //图片是否随文档一起保存
object range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;//图片插入位置
wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(picturePath, ref linkToFile, ref saveWithDocument, ref range);
wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = width; //设置图片宽度
wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = hight; //设置图片高度
}
public void InsertPicture(string picturePath, float width, float hight,WdParagraphAlignment align)
{
object unite = MSWord.WdUnits.wdStory;
Object Nothing = Missing.Value;
Application.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
//要向Word文档中插入图片的位置
Object range = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range;
//定义该插入的图片是否为外部链接
Object linkToFile = false; //默认,这里貌似设置为bool类型更清晰一些
//定义要插入的图片是否随Word文档一起保存
Object saveWithDocument = true; //默认
//使用InlineShapes.AddPicture方法(【即“嵌入型”】)插入图片
InlineShape shape = wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(picturePath, ref linkToFile, ref saveWithDocument, ref range);
wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = align;//
//设置图片宽高的绝对大小
if (width!=-1)
wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = width;
if(hight!=-1)
wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = hight;
try
{
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.set_Style("正文");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.set_Style("Normal");
}
shape.Borders.Enable = 12;
//shape.ConvertToShape().WrapFormat.Type = MSWord.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;//四周环绕的方式
}
// 插入一段文字,text为文字内容
public void InsertText(string bookmark, string text)
{
object oStart = bookmark;
object range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;
Paragraph wp = wordDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref range);
wp.Format.SpaceBefore = 6;
wp.Range.Text = text;
wp.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
wp.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "\n";
}
// 杀掉winword.exe进程
public void killWinWordProcess()
{
System.Diagnostics.Process[] processes = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD");
foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process process in processes)
{
bool b = process.MainWindowTitle == "";
if (process.MainWindowTitle == "")
{
process.Kill();
}
}
}
internal void InsertTable(int tableRow, int tableColumn,List<string> imagePaths)
{
wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
MSWord.Table table = wordDoc.Tables.Add(wordApp.Selection.Range,
tableRow, tableColumn, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
//默认创建的表格没有边框，这里修改其属性，使得创建的表格带有边框
table.Borders.Enable = 0;//这个值可以设置得很大，例如5、13等等
//表格的索引是从1开始的。
for (int i = 1; i <= tableRow; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= tableColumn; j++)
{
int index = (i-1) * tableColumn + j-1;
if (index < imagePaths.Count)//有文件
{
string FileName = imagePaths[index]; //图片所在路径
object LinkToFile = false;
object SaveWithDocument = true;
object Anchor = table.Cell(i, j).Range;//选中要添加图片的单元格
MSWord.InlineShape il = wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor);
//图片大小
il.Width = 100;//图片宽度
il.Height = 100;//图片高度
table.Rows[i].Cells[j].Split(2, 1);
table.Cell(i+1, j).Range.Text = "图片名称："+(index+1).ToString(); //
table.Cell(i+1, j).Merge(table.Cell(i, j));//纵向合并
}
}
}
//设置table样式
table.Rows.HeightRule = MSWord.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightAtLeast;//高度规则是：行高有最低值下限？
table.Rows.Height = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0.8"));//
table.Range.Font.Size = 10.5F;
table.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
table.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//表格文本居中
table.Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = MSWord.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//文本垂直贴到底部
//设置table边框样式
table.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone;//表格外框是双线
table.Borders.InsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone;//表格内框是单线
table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;//加粗
table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Size = 12F;
table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Size = 10.5F;
}
}
}
2.生成Word文档
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">like string path=@"c:\\temp\\"</param>
public void GengerateWord(string path)
{
string fileName = "test.doc";
WordReport report = new WordReport();
report.CreateNewDocument(); //创建文件
report.InsertTitle("标题");
float width = 420;//图片宽度
float height = 200;//图片高度
report.InsertPicture("图片地址", width, height, WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter);
report.SaveDocument(path+ fileName);
}
来源：https://blog.csdn.net/u012664198/article/details/90411717
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