C#/VB.NET实现创建PDF/UA文件的示例代码

1.什么是PDF/UA文件

PDF/UA，即Universally Accessible PDF，该格式的PDF文件是于2012年8月以ISO标准14289-1发布的、具有普遍可访问的PDF文档标准。为带标签的PDF文档（Tagged PDF Document）和表单的开发人员和作者设定了明确的规则。（PDF/UA-1是作为PDF/UA标准的第一部分，PDF/UA-2作为PDF/UA标准的第二部分）[1]

2.文件格式要求

PDF/UA在其基础上有着明确的要求，即该标准都是基于PDF标签，所有PDF/UA文档都必须以PDF标签来正确标记，并且，要求标签在语义上适当，并按逻辑顺序排列。[1]

3.如何创建PDF/UA文件

PDF/UA文件作为PDF文件的一种标准格式，要创建该标准的的PDF文档，可使用调用PDF API的方法来创建。下面，是以Spire.PDF for .NET来创建的方法。

注：可在Visual Studio 中通过NuGet搜索“Spire.PDF”安装dll到程序中；

或者下载包（hotfix版本）到本地，手动添加本地路径下的Spire.Pdf.dll文件到程序。

C#

using Spire.Pdf;
using Spire.Pdf.Graphics;
using Spire.Pdf.Interchange.TaggedPdf;
using System.Drawing;
namespace CreatePDFUAfile
{
class Program
   {
static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           //创建PdfDocument类的对象
           PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();

//添加一页
           doc.Pages.Add();

//设置tab order
           doc.Pages[0].SetTabOrder(TabOrder.Structure);

//创建PdfTaggedContent类的对象
           PdfTaggedContent taggedContent = new PdfTaggedContent(doc);
           taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");
           taggedContent.SetTitle("test");

//设置PDF/UA1验证
           taggedContent.SetPdfUA1Identification();

//创建字体、画刷
           PdfTrueTypeFont font = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Times New Roman", 10), true);
           PdfSolidBrush brush = new PdfSolidBrush(Color.Black);

//添加要素
           PdfStructureElement article = taggedContent.StructureTreeRoot.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Document);
           PdfStructureElement paragraph1 = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Paragraph);
           PdfStructureElement span1 = paragraph1.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Span);
           span1.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0]);
           PdfStringFormat format = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Justify);
           doc.Pages[0].Canvas.DrawString("PDF/UA was published as ISO Standard 14289-1 in August 2012" +
" and is by far the first complete definition " +
"of a set of requirements for universally accessible PDF documents.",
              font, brush, new Rectangle(40, 80, 450, 80), format);
           span1.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0]);
           PdfStructureElement paragraph2 = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Paragraph);
           paragraph2.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0]);
           doc.Pages[0].Canvas.DrawString("The PDF/UA has some definite requirements at its base that act as the essence of this standard.",
              font, brush, new Rectangle(40, 120, 450, 60), format);
           paragraph2.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0]);
           PdfStructureElement figure1 = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Figure);
            //Set Alternate text
           figure1.Alt = "replacement text1";
           figure1.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0], null);
           PdfImage image = PdfImage.FromFile(@"logo.jpg");
           doc.Pages[0].Canvas.DrawImage(image, new PointF(40, 200), new SizeF(100, 100));
           figure1.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0]);
           PdfStructureElement figure2 = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Figure);
            //Set Alternate text
           figure2.Alt = "replacement text2";
           figure2.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0], null);
           doc.Pages[0].Canvas.DrawRectangle(PdfPens.Black, new Rectangle(300, 200, 100, 100));
           figure2.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages[0]);

//保存文档
           doc.SaveToFile("CreatePDFUAFile_result.pdf");
           System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("CreatePDFUAFile_result.pdf");
       }
   }
}

VB.NET

Imports Spire.Pdf
Imports Spire.Pdf.Graphics
Imports Spire.Pdf.Interchange.TaggedPdf
Imports System.Drawing

Namespace CreatePDFUAfile
   Class Program
       Private Shared Sub Main(args As String())
           '创建PdfDocument类的对象
           Dim doc As New PdfDocument()

'添加一页
           doc.Pages.Add()

'设置tab order
           doc.Pages(0).SetTabOrder(TabOrder.[Structure])

'创建PdfTaggedContent类的对象
           Dim taggedContent As New PdfTaggedContent(doc)
           taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US")
           taggedContent.SetTitle("test")

'设置PDF/UA1验证
           taggedContent.SetPdfUA1Identification()

'创建字体、画刷
           Dim font As New PdfTrueTypeFont(New Font("Times New Roman", 10), True)
           Dim brush As New PdfSolidBrush(Color.Black)

'添加要素
           Dim article As PdfStructureElement = taggedContent.StructureTreeRoot.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Document)
           Dim paragraph1 As PdfStructureElement = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Paragraph)
           Dim span1 As PdfStructureElement = paragraph1.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Span)
           span1.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0))

Dim format As New PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Justify)
           doc.Pages(0).Canvas.DrawString("PDF/UA was published as ISO Standard 14289-1 in August 2012" + " and is by far the first complete definition " + "of a set of requirements for universally accessible PDF documents.", font, brush, New Rectangle(40, 80, 450, 80), format)
           span1.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0))

Dim paragraph2 As PdfStructureElement = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Paragraph)
           paragraph2.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0))
           doc.Pages(0).Canvas.DrawString("The PDF/UA has some definite requirements at its base that act as the essence of this standard.", font, brush, New Rectangle(40, 120, 450, 60), format)
           paragraph2.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0))

Dim figure1 As PdfStructureElement = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Figure)
           'Set Alternate text
           figure1.Alt = "replacement text1"
           figure1.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0), Nothing)
           Dim image As PdfImage = PdfImage.FromFile("logo.jpg")
           doc.Pages(0).Canvas.DrawImage(image, New PointF(40, 200), New SizeF(100, 100))
           figure1.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0))

Dim figure2 As PdfStructureElement = article.AppendChildElement(PdfStandardStructTypes.Figure)
           'Set Alternate text
           figure2.Alt = "replacement text2"
           figure2.BeginMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0), Nothing)
           doc.Pages(0).Canvas.DrawRectangle(PdfPens.Black, New Rectangle(300, 200, 100, 100))
           figure2.EndMarkedContent(doc.Pages(0))

'保存文档
           doc.SaveToFile("CreatePDFUAFile_result.pdf")
           System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("CreatePDFUAFile_result.pdf")
       End Sub
   End Class
End Namespace

参考资料：

https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/ua/

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/Yesi/p/16618895.html