python发送邮件的实例代码(支持html、图片、附件)
发布时间:2023-08-31 00:39:50
第一段代码:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import email
import mimetypes
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage
import smtplib
def sendEmail(authInfo, fromAdd, toAdd, subject, plainText, htmlText):
strFrom = fromAdd
strTo = ', '.join(toAdd)
server = authInfo.get('server')
user = authInfo.get('user')
passwd = authInfo.get('password')
if not (server and user and passwd) :
print 'incomplete login info, exit now'
return
# 设定root信息
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = subject
msgRoot['From'] = strFrom
msgRoot['To'] = strTo
msgRoot.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'
# Encapsulate the plain and HTML versions of the message body in an
# 'alternative' part, so message agents can decide which they want to display.
msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)
#设定纯文本信息
msgText = MIMEText(plainText, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)
#设定HTML信息
msgText = MIMEText(htmlText, 'html', 'utf-8')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)
#设定内置图片信息
fp = open('test.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
#发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
#设定调试级别,依情况而定
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.connect(server)
smtp.login(user, passwd)
smtp.sendmail(strFrom, strTo, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
return
if __name__ == '__main__' :
authInfo = {}
authInfo['server'] = 'smtp.somehost.com'
authInfo['user'] = 'username'
authInfo['password'] = 'password'
fromAdd = 'username@somehost.com'
toAdd = ['someone@somehost.com', 'other@somehost.com']
subject = '邮件主题'
plainText = '这里是普通文本'
htmlText = '<B>HTML文本</B>'
sendEmail(authInfo, fromAdd, toAdd, subject, plainText, htmlText)
文件形式的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
HTML形式的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
带图片的HTML邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8')
msgRoot.attach(msgText)
fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
带附件的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msgRoot.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
群邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = ['***','****',……]
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
各种元素都包含的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = "Link"
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
html = """\
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<p>Hi!<br>
How are you?<br>
Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
# Attach parts into message container.
# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
# the HTML message, is best and preferred.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msg.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
基于SSL的邮件
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()


猜你喜欢
- 受杰森的《Almost Looks Like Work》启发,我来展示一些病毒传播模型。需要注意的是这个模型并不反映现实情况,因此不要误以为
- 一、实验简介本实验将使用 Python3 去识别图片是否为 * ,我们会使用到 PIL 这个图像处理库,会编写算法来划分图像的皮肤区域1.
- 写在前面:本节主要讲述一些基本的,常用的SQL语句,而非数据库方面的基本知识。数据库方面的知识留待以后再讲,现在就我们平常常用的一些SQL语
- 最近,QQ的办公版本——TIM进行了一次更新升级。本次更新升级大幅修改了界面的样式,看起来更加的清爽、简洁和高效了。这种界面州的先生还是比较
- bootstrap自带的响应式导航栏是向下滑动的,有时满足不了个性化的需求,需要做一个类似于android drawerLayout 侧滑的
- 更详细的信息可以去查msdn或者Navigator 2.0以后的说明文档,这里我们之做个简单的说明 包括一下几大属性: appCodeNam
- 编写思路:把本地文件在客户端通过base64编码以后发送目的地.测试过程中,上传文件过大,导致超时不成功.后来经过改善.把编码分段发送.测试
- 前言本篇和大家分享的是使用python简化对jar包操作命令,封装成简短关键字或词,达到操作简便的目的。最近在回顾和构思shell脚本工具,
- 一、包说明分析context包:这个包分析的是1.15context包定义了一个Context类型(接口类型),通过这个Context接口类
- 作为数据分析师,掌握一门数据库语言,是很有必要的。今天黄同学就带着大家学习两个关系型数据库MySQL、Oracle,了解一个非关系数据库Mo
- 随着现在宽屏显示器的流行,Flash的全屏模式下,越来越需要考虑到普屏显示器与宽屏显示器的差别。Flash全屏模式有以下特点:窗口最大化,且
- 好东西找起来很麻烦,好用的又不太容易找到,之前看到很多用JS写的,固定漂浮这种效果拖动时难免会产生抖动,自己对CSS还是蛮有好感的,找来找去
- 这段代码的效果具体是输入标题和内容,点击发布把消息发布出去,并使最新的消息始终在内容的最上面,代码为:<!DOCTYPE html&g
- 今天成功把易语言调用验证码通杀的DLL在Python中成功调用了特此共享出来,下面是识别截图:识别方法1:"""
- 根据SalesOrderID排序,取第16-18行这3条记录。方法一:(最常用的分页代码, top / not in)SELECT &nbs
- 1.如何在网页中插入空格 我们在用Dreamweaver的所见即所得编辑模式下编辑中文网页时,往往需要
- 在练习列表的操作的时候我发现赋值之后的列表会随着被赋值的列表改变而改变,就像是C语言中用指向同一实际变量的指针进行操作一样。这是因为Pyth
- Terminal终端命令行Shell设置解决方案File --> Settings --> Tools --> Termi
- 一、Python下载1.进入Python官网:https://www.python.org/2.选择windows版本(Download &
- 使用自带的Tkinter模块,简单的弹输入框示例,返回输入值from Tkinter import *import tkMessageBox