通过python的matplotlib包将Tensorflow数据进行可视化的方法

使用matplotlib中的一些函数将tensorflow中的数据可视化，更加便于分析

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
 Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
 biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
 Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
 if activation_function is None:
   outputs = Wx_plus_b
 else:
   outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
 return outputs

# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# the error between prediction and real data
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
# important step

#initialize_all_variables已被弃用,使用tf.global_variables_initializer代替。
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

# plot the real data
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.scatter(x_data, y_data)
plt.ion() #使plt不会在show之后停止而是继续运行
plt.show()

for i in range(1000):
 # training
 sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
 if i ％ 50 == 0:
   # to visualize the result and improvement
   try:
     ax.lines.remove(lines[0]) #在每一次绘图之前先讲上一次绘图删除，使得画面更加清晰
   except Exception:
     pass
   prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: x_data})
   # plot the prediction
   lines = ax.plot(x_data, prediction_value, 'r-', lw=5) #'r-'指绘制一个红色的线
   plt.pause(1) #指等待一秒钟

运行结果如下：（实际效果应该是动态的，应当使用ipython运行，使用jupyter运行则图片不是动态的）

注意：initialize_all_variables已被弃用,使用tf.global_variables_initializer代替。

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38542085/article/details/78483280