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springMVC实现前台带进度条文件上传的示例代码

作者：零度anngle　　发布时间：2021-09-15 17:24:44　

标签：springmvc,上传进度条

项目框架采用spring+hibernate+springMVC如果上传文件不想使用flash那么你可以采用HTML5;截图前段模块是bootstarp框架;不废话直接来代码;spring-mvc配置文件;效果截图如下:

详细实现如下:

1、mvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">


<context:component-scan base-package="com.yunfang.banks.controllers" />


<mvc:annotation-driven />

<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/js/" />
<mvc:mapping path="/js/**" />
<bean class="com.yunfang.banks.intreceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="com.yunfang.banks.intreceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptors>

<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />


<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=""></property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>

<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="com.yunfang.banks.listener.CustomMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000000" />
</bean>


</beans>

2、实体工具类：Progress.Java

package com.yunfang.banks.listener;

public class Progress {

private long pBytesRead;
private long pContentLength;
private long pItems;
public long getpBytesRead() {
return pBytesRead;
}
public void setpBytesRead(long pBytesRead) {
this.pBytesRead = pBytesRead;
}
public long getpContentLength() {
return pContentLength;
}
public void setpContentLength(long pContentLength) {
this.pContentLength = pContentLength;
}
public long getpItems() {
return pItems;
}
public void setpItems(long pItems) {
this.pItems = pItems;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Progress [pBytesRead=" + pBytesRead + ", pContentLength="
+ pContentLength + ", pItems=" + pItems + "]";
}

}

3、文件上传进度监听类：FileUploadProgressListener.java

package com.yunfang.banks.listener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class FileUploadProgressListener implements ProgressListener {
private HttpSession session;
public void setSession(HttpSession session){
this.session=session;
Progress status = new Progress();//保存上传状态
session.setAttribute("status", status);
}
public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
Progress status = (Progress) session.getAttribute("status");
try {
Thread.sleep(5);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
status.setpBytesRead(pBytesRead);
status.setpContentLength(pContentLength);
status.setpItems(pItems);
//System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+status);

}

}

4、自定义扩展org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver类，重写public MultipartParsingResult parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException方法：

CustomMultipartResolver.java

package com.yunfang.banks.listener;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;

public class CustomMultipartResolver extends CommonsMultipartResolver {
@Autowired
private FileUploadProgressListener progressListener;

public void setFileUploadProgressListener(
FileUploadProgressListener progressListener) {
this.progressListener = progressListener;
}

@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public MultipartParsingResult parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
throws MultipartException {
String encoding = determineEncoding(request);
FileUpload fileUpload = prepareFileUpload(encoding);
progressListener.setSession(request.getSession());
fileUpload.setProgressListener(progressListener);
try {
List<FileItem> fileItems = ((ServletFileUpload) fileUpload).parseRequest(request);
return parseFileItems(fileItems, encoding);
}
catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException ex) {
throw new MaxUploadSizeExceededException(fileUpload.getSizeMax(), ex);
}
catch (FileUploadException ex) {
throw new MultipartException("Could not parse multipart servlet request", ex);
}
}

}

5、uploadController.java

@RequestMapping("UserControllers/progress")
public void uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
PrintWriter out;
boolean flag = false;
if (file.getSize() > 0) {
//文件上传的位置可以自定义
flag = FileUploadUtil.upLoadFile(file, request);
}
out = response.getWriter();
if (flag == true) {
out.print("1");
} else {
out.print("2");
}
}

6、FileUploadUtil.java

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class FileUploadUtil {

public static Boolean uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile file) {
System.out.println("开始");
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
System.out.println(path);
File targetFile = new File(path, fileName);
if (!targetFile.exists()) {
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
// 保存
try {
file.transferTo(targetFile);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}

}

}

7、前台页面

<％@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="Utf-8"％>
<％
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
％>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<％=basePath％>">

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<style type="text/css">
.file-box {
position: relative;
width: 340px
}

.txt {
height: 22px;
border: 1px solid #cdcdcd;
width: 180px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 0;
padding: 0
}

.btn {
border: 1px solid #CDCDCD;
height: 24px;
width: 70px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 0;
padding: 0
}

.file {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 80px;
height: 24px;
filter: alpha(opacity : 0);
opacity: 0;
width: 260px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 0;
padding: 0
}
</style>
<％--<script type="text/javascript">
function myInterval()
{
$("#progress").html("");
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "<％=basePath％>UserControllers/getSessions",
data : "1=1",
dataType : "text",
success : function(msg) {
var data = msg;
console.log(data);
$("#pdiv").css("width", data + "％");
$("#progress").html(data + "％");
}
});
}
function autTime() {
setInterval("myInterval()", 200);//1000为1秒钟
}
</script>

--％>
<script type="text/javascript">
function UpladFile() {
var fileObj = document.getElementById("file").files[0]; // js 获取文件对象
var FileController = "UserControllers/progress"; // 接收上传文件的后台地址
// FormData 对象---进行无刷新上传
var form = new FormData();
form.append("author", "hooyes"); // 可以增加表单数据
form.append("file", fileObj); // 文件对象
// XMLHttpRequest 对象
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("post", FileController, true);
xhr.onload = function() {
alert("上传完成!");
//$('#myModal').modal('hide');
};
//监听progress事件
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", progressFunction, false);
xhr.send(form);
}
function progressFunction(evt) {

var progressBar = document.getElementById("progressBar");

var percentageDiv = document.getElementById("percentage");

if (evt.lengthComputable) {

progressBar.max = evt.total;

progressBar.value = evt.loaded;

percentageDiv.innerHTML = Math.round(evt.loaded / evt.total * 100)
+ "％";

}

}
</script>

</head>

<body style="width: 80％;height: 80％;margin: 0px auto;">
<div class="row bootstrap-admin-no-edges-padding">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<div class="text-muted bootstrap-admin-box-title">文件管理</div>
</div>
<div class="bootstrap-admin-panel-content">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal"
data-target="#myModal">上传</button>
<input type="text" id="test">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"
aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"
aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">文件上传进度</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<progress id="progressBar" value="0" max="100"
style="width: 100％;height: 20px; "> </progress>
<span id="percentage" style="color:blue;"></span> <br>
<br>
<div class="file-box">
<input type='text' name='textfield' id='textfield' class='txt' />
<input type='button' class='btn' value='浏览...' /> <input
type="file" name="file" class="file" id="file" size="28"
onchange="document.getElementById('textfield').value=this.value" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="btn" value="上传"
onclick="UpladFile()" />

</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭
</button>
</div>
</div>

</div>

</div>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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springMVC实现前台带进度条文件上传的示例代码

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