python mysql项目实战及框架搭建过程
作者：总是幸福的老豌豆 发布时间：2024-01-21 22:51:50
标签：python,mysql,项目实战
前言
python+mysql.connector，demo实战
框架搭建
说实话，其实没有使用到框架，只是用了， python+mysql.connector模块
首先在开始虚拟环境：
(vega-j-vI5SDr) (vega) D:\test\python-mysql\python-mysql\vega>pip install mysql.connector
Processing c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\7b\14\39\5aad423666e827dfe9a1fbcd111ac17171e7c9865d570780ce\mysql_connector-2.2.9-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: mysql.connector
Successfully installed mysql.connector
源代码地址
代码实现 创建mysql连接池
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
# @Time : 2021/6/6 13:16
# @Author : zhaocunwei
# @Version：V 0.1
# @File : mysql_db.py
# @desc :
import mysql.connector.pooling
__config = {
"host": "localhost",
"port": 3306,
"user": "root",
"password": "root",
"database": "vega"
}
try:
pool = mysql.connector.pooling.MySQLConnectionPool(
**__config,
pool_size=10
)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
SQL脚本：
/*
Navicat MariaDB Data Transfer
Source Server : localhost_3306
Source Server Version : 100120
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : vega
Target Server Type : MariaDB
Target Server Version : 100120
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2018-11-27 19:35:26
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_news
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_news`;
CREATE TABLE `t_news` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`editor_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`type_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`content_id` char(12) NOT NULL,
`is_top` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
`create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`state` enum('草稿','待审批','已审批','隐藏') NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `editor_id` (`editor_id`),
KEY `type_id` (`type_id`),
KEY `state` (`state`),
KEY `create_time` (`create_time`),
KEY `is_top` (`is_top`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_news
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_news` VALUES ('1', '新闻标题1', '2', '1', '1', '1', '2018-11-22 18:55:56', '2018-11-22 18:55:56', '待审批');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_role`;
CREATE TABLE `t_role` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`role` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `role` (`role`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_role` VALUES ('2', '新闻编辑');
INSERT INTO `t_role` VALUES ('1', '管理员');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_type
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_type`;
CREATE TABLE `t_type` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`type` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `type` (`type`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_type
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_type` VALUES ('2', '体育');
INSERT INTO `t_type` VALUES ('5', '历史');
INSERT INTO `t_type` VALUES ('4', '娱乐');
INSERT INTO `t_type` VALUES ('3', '科技');
INSERT INTO `t_type` VALUES ('1', '要闻');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`role_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`),
KEY `username_2` (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'admin@163.com', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', 'scott', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'scott@163.com', '1');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('3', 'test_1', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_1@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('4', 'test_2', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_2@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('5', 'test_3', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_3@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('6', 'test_4', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_4@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('7', 'test_5', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_5@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('8', 'test_6', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_6@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('9', 'test_7', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_7@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('10', 'test_8', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_8@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('11', 'test_9', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_9@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('12', 'test_10', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_10@163.com', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('13', 'test_11', '3E6BC27A781F0AC08BCFD78CC3DCE4CA', 'test_11@163.com', '2');
创建DAO程序
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
# @Time : 2021/6/6 13:24
# @Author : zhaocunwei
# @Version：V 0.1
# @File : user_dao.py
# @desc : 用户
from db.mysql_db import pool
class UserDao:
# 验证用户登录
def login(self, username, password):
try:
con = pool.get_connection()
cursor = con.cursor()
sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_user WHERE username=％s AND " \
"AES_DECRYPT(UNHEX(password),'HelloWorld')=％s"
cursor.execute(sql, (username, password))
count = cursor.fetchone()[0]
return True if count == 1 else False
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
# 查询用户角色
def search_user_role(self, username):
try:
con = pool.get_connection()
cursor = con.cursor()
sql = "SELECT r.role FROM t_user u JOIN t_role r ON u.role_id=r.id" \
"WHERE u.username=％s"
cursor.execute(sql, (username))
role = cursor.fetchone()[0]
return role
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
创建service层程序
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
# @Time : 2021/6/6 13:57
# @Author : zhaocunwei
# @Version：V 0.1
# @File : user_service.py
# @desc :
from db.user_dao import UserDao
class UserService:
# 创建私有对象
__user_dao = UserDao()
# 创建登录函数
def login(self, username, password):
result = self.__user_dao.login(username, password)
return result
# 查询用户角色
def search_user_role(self, username):
role = self.__user_dao.search_user_role(username)
return role
安装变色的模块，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
(vega-j-vI5SDr) (vega) D:\test\python-mysql\python-mysql\vega>pip install colorama
Collecting colorama
Using cached colorama-0.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Installing collected packages: colorama
Successfully installed colorama-0.4.4
CMD模拟登陆
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
# @Time : 2021/6/6 14:08
# @Author : zhaocunwei
# @Version：V 0.1
# @File : app.py
# @desc : 控制台程序
from colorama import Fore, Style
from getpass import getpass
from service.user_service import UserService
import os
import sys
__user_service = UserService()
while True:
os.system("cls")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t=========================")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t欢迎使用新闻管理系统")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t=========================")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t1.登录系统")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t2.退出系统")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号：")
if opt == "1":
username = input("\n\t用户名:")
password = getpass("\n\t密码：")
result = __user_service.login(username, password)
# 登录成功
if result == True:
# 查询角色
role = __user_service.search_user_role(username)
os.system("cls")
while True:
if role == "新闻编辑":
print("test")
elif role == "管理员":
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t1.新闻管理")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t2.用户管理")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tabck.退出登录")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_Ex, "\n\texit.退出系统")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
else:
print("\n\t登录失败")
elif opt == "2":
sys.exit(0)
from db.mysql_db import pool
class NewsDao:
#查询待审批新闻列表
def search_unreview_list(self,page):
try:
con=pool.get_connection()
cursor=con.cursor()
sql="SELECT n.id,n.title,t.type,u.username " \
"FROM t_news n JOIN t_type t ON n.type_id=t.id " \
"JOIN t_user u ON n.editor_id=u.id " \
"WHERE n.state=％s " \
"ORDER BY n.create_time DESC " \
"LIMIT ％s,％s"
cursor.execute(sql,("待审批",(page-1)*10,10))
result=cursor.fetchall()
return result
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
# 查询待审批新闻的总页数
def search_unreview_count_page(self):
try:
con=pool.get_connection()
cursor=con.cursor()
sql="SELECT CEIL(COUNT(*)/10) FROM t_news WHERE state=％s"
cursor.execute(sql,["待审批"])
count_page=cursor.fetchone()[0]
return count_page
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
#审批新闻
def update_unreview_news(self,id):
try:
con = pool.get_connection()
con.start_transaction()
cursor=con.cursor()
sql="UPDATE t_news SET state=％s WHERE id=％s"
cursor.execute(sql,("已审批",id))
con.commit()
except Exception as e:
if "con" in dir():
con.rollback()
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
#查询新闻列表
def search_list(self,page):
try:
con=pool.get_connection()
cursor=con.cursor()
sql="SELECT n.id,n.title,t.type,u.username " \
"FROM t_news n JOIN t_type t ON n.type_id=t.id " \
"JOIN t_user u ON n.editor_id=u.id " \
"ORDER BY n.create_time DESC " \
"LIMIT ％s,％s"
cursor.execute(sql,((page-1)*10,10))
result=cursor.fetchall()
return result
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
#查询新闻总页数
def search_count_page(self):
try:
con=pool.get_connection()
cursor=con.cursor()
sql="SELECT CEIL(COUNT(*)/10) FROM t_news"
cursor.execute(sql)
count_page=cursor.fetchone()[0]
return count_page
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
#删除新闻
def delete_by_id(self,id):
try:
con = pool.get_connection()
con.start_transaction()
cursor=con.cursor()
sql="DELETE FROM t_news WHERE id=％s"
cursor.execute(sql,[id])
con.commit()
except Exception as e:
if "con" in dir():
con.rollback()
print(e)
finally:
if "con" in dir():
con.close()
from db.news_dao import NewsDao
class NewsService:
__news_dao=NewsDao()
# 查询待审批新闻列表
def search_unreview_list(self,page):
result=self.__news_dao.search_unreview_list(page)
return result
# 查询待审批新闻的总页数
def search_unreview_count_page(self):
count_page=self.__news_dao.search_unreview_count_page()
return count_page
# 审批新闻
def update_unreview_news(self, id):
self.__news_dao.update_unreview_news(id)
#查询新闻列表
def search_list(self, page):
result=self.__news_dao.search_list(page)
return result
# 查询新闻总页数
def search_count_page(self):
count_page=self.__news_dao.search_count_page()
return count_page
# 删除新闻
def delete_by_id(self, id):
self.__news_dao.delete_by_id(id)
from colorama import Fore,Style,init
init()
from getpass import getpass
from service.user_service import UserService
from service.news_service import NewsService
from service.role_service import RoleService
import os
import sys
import time
__user_service=UserService()
__news_service=NewsService()
__role_service=RoleService()
while True:
os.system("cls")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,"\n\t==================")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,"\n\t欢迎使用新闻管理系统")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t==================")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX,"\n\t1.登陆系统")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX,"\n\t2.退出系统")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt=input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt=="1":
username=input("\n\t用户名:")
password=getpass("\n\t密码:")
result=__user_service.login(username,password)
#登陆成功
if result==True:
#查询角色
role=__user_service.search_user_role(username)
while True:
os.system("cls")
if role=="新闻编辑":
print('test')
elif role=="管理员":
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX,"\n\t1.新闻管理")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t2.用户管理")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tback.退出登陆")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\texit.退出系统")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt=="1":
while True:
os.system("cls")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t1.审批新闻")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t2.删除新闻")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tback.返回上一层")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt=="1":
page=1
while True:
os.system("cls")
count_page=__news_service.search_unreview_count_page()
result=__news_service.search_unreview_list(page)
for index in range(len(result)):
one=result[index]
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t％d\t％s\t％s\t％s"％(index+1,one[1],one[2],one[3]))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,"\n\t％d/％d"％(page,count_page))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tback.返回上一层")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tprev.上一页")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tnext.下一页")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt=="back":
break
elif opt=="prev" and page>1:
page-=1
elif opt=="next" and page<count_page:
page+=1
elif int(opt)>=1 and int(opt)<=10:
news_id=result[int(opt)-1][0]
__news_service.update_unreview_news(news_id)
elif opt=="2":
page=1
while True:
os.system("cls")
count_page=__news_service.search_count_page()
result=__news_service.search_list(page)
for index in range(len(result)):
one=result[index]
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t％d\t％s\t％s\t％s"％(index+1,one[1],one[2],one[3]))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,"\n\t％d/％d"％(page,count_page))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tback.返回上一层")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tprev.上一页")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tnext.下一页")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt=="back":
break
elif opt=="prev" and page>1:
page-=1
elif opt=="next" and page<count_page:
page+=1
elif int(opt)>=1 and int(opt)<=10:
news_id=result[int(opt)-1][0]
__news_service.delete_by_id(news_id)
elif opt=="back":
break
elif opt=="2":
while True:
os.system("cls")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t1.添加用户")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t2.修改用户")
print(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, "\n\t3.删除用户")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tback.返回上一层")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt=="back":
break
elif opt=="1":
os.system("cls")
username=input("\n\t用户名:")
password = getpass("\n\t密码:")
repassword=getpass("\n\t重复密码:")
if password!=repassword:
print("\n\t两次密码不一致(3秒自动返回)")
time.sleep(3)
continue
email=input("\n\t邮箱:")
result=__role_service.search_list()
for index in range(len(result)):
one=result[index]
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,"\n\t％d.％s"％(index+1,one[1]))
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt=input("\n\t角色编号:")
role_id=result[int(opt)-1][0]
__user_service.insert(username,password,email,role_id)
print("\n\t保存成功(3秒自动返回)")
time.sleep(3)
elif opt=="2":
page = 1
while True:
os.system("cls")
count_page = __user_service.search_count_page()
result = __user_service.search_list(page)
for index in range(len(result)):
one = result[index]
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,
"\n\t％d\t％s\t％s" ％ (index + 1, one[1], one[2]))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t％d/％d" ％ (page, count_page))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tback.返回上一层")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tprev.上一页")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tnext.下一页")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt == "back":
break
elif opt == "prev" and page > 1:
page -= 1
elif opt == "next" and page < count_page:
page += 1
elif int(opt) >= 1 and int(opt) <= 10:
os.system("cls")
user_id=result[int(opt)-1][0]
username = input("\n\t新用户名:")
password = getpass("\n\t新密码:")
repassword = getpass("\n\t再次输入密码:")
if password!=repassword:
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX,"\n\t两次密码不一致(3秒自动返回)")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
time.sleep(3)
break
email = input("\n\t新邮箱:")
result = __role_service.search_list()
for index in range(len(result)):
one = result[index]
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t％d.％s" ％ (index + 1, one[1]))
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t角色编号:")
role_id = result[int(opt) - 1][0]
opt=input("\n\t是否保存(Y/N)")
if opt=="Y" or opt=="y":
__user_service.update(user_id,username,password,email,role_id)
print("\n\t保存成功(3秒自动返回)")
time.sleep(3)
elif opt=="3":
page = 1
while True:
os.system("cls")
count_page = __user_service.search_count_page()
result = __user_service.search_list(page)
for index in range(len(result)):
one = result[index]
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,
"\n\t％d\t％s\t％s" ％ (index + 1, one[1], one[2]))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t％d/％d" ％ (page, count_page))
print(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, "\n\t-------------------")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tback.返回上一层")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tprev.上一页")
print(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, "\n\tnext.下一页")
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
opt = input("\n\t输入操作编号:")
if opt == "back":
break
elif opt == "prev" and page > 1:
page -= 1
elif opt == "next" and page < count_page:
page += 1
elif int(opt) >= 1 and int(opt) <= 10:
os.system("cls")
user_id=result[int(opt)-1][0]
__user_service.delete_by_id(user_id)
print("\n\t删除成功(3秒自动返回)")
time.sleep(3)
if opt=='back':
break;
elif opt=='exit':
sys.exit(0)
else:
print("\n\t登录失败(3秒自动返回)")
time.sleep(3)
elif opt=="2":
sys.exit(0)
来源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32370913/article/details/117625741
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