浅谈spring boot 集成 log4j 解决与logback冲突的问题

现在很流行springboot的开发，小编闲来无事也学了学，开发过程中遇见了log4j日志的一个小小问题，特此记载。

首先在pox.xml中引入对应的maven依赖：

   <!-- 引入log4j-->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>

然后在src/resources/下新建log4j.properties文件（摘抄自网上）：

log4j.rootLogger=info,error,CONSOLE,DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=％d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [％t] [％c] [％p] - ％m％n
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=％d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [％t] [％c] [％p] - ％m％n
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = info
log4j.appender.info.append=true
log4j.appender.info.File=d://springboot3/logs/api_services_info.log
log4j.logger.error=error
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=％d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [％t] [％c] [％p] - ％m％n
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = error
log4j.appender.error.append=true
log4j.appender.error.File=d://springboot3/logs/error/api_services_error.log
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=％d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [％t] [％c] [％p] - ％m％n
log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=d://springboot3/logs/debug/api_services_debug.log

在application.yml中加入如下配置：

logging:
config: src/main/resources/log4j.properties

至此，log4j的配置完毕，启动项目，发现会报错：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/tony/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/tony/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.25/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
12:02:26.963 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.settings.DevToolsSettings - Included patterns for restart : []
12:02:26.969 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.settings.DevToolsSettings - Excluded patterns for restart : [/spring-boot-actuator/target/classes/, /spring-boot-devtools/target/classes/, /spring-boot/target/classes/, /spring-boot-starter-[\w-]+/, /spring-boot-autoconfigure/target/classes/, /spring-boot-starter/target/classes/]
12:02:26.969 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.ChangeableUrls - Matching URLs for reloading : [file:/F:/work_intel/code/demo1/target/classes/]
Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'src/main/resources/log4j.properties'

这是因为与logback的冲突并未解决，导致启动失败，根据上面的报错信息，找到logback-classic-1.2.3.jar和slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar的相应位置删除，并在pom.xml中加入如下排除代码：

  <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
     <!-- 排除默认的logback日志，使用log4j-->
     <exclusions>
       <exclusion>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
       </exclusion>
       <exclusion>
         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
       </exclusion>
     </exclusions>
   </dependency>

启动发现一切正常，至此，log4j的配置完毕。

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/g631521612/article/details/82381435