python操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式及合并处理代码实例
作者：大长胡子 发布时间：2022-09-27 13:07:54
标签：python,openpyxl,导出,excel,单元格,格式,合并
这篇文章主要介绍了python操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式及合并处理代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
贴上一个例子，里面设计很多用法，根据将相同日期的某些行合并处理。
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font, Fill, Alignment, Border, Side, PatternFill
from handlers.boss_accountant import PbOrderManageBase
from handlers.base.pub_func import ConfigFunc
from dal.models import Shop
from dal.db_configs import DBSession
def export_excel(filename, sheetname, content_body):
"""
Excel表格导出
:param filename: 表格名称
:param sheetname: 工作表名称
:param content_body: 内容体
:return: None
"""
workbook = Workbook()
if not filename:
filename = "导出表格.xlsx"
workbook_sheet = workbook.active
if not sheetname:
sheetname = "工作表"
workbook_sheet.title = sheetname
merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len = merge_content(content_body)
print(merge_dict)
# 数据写入
for row in content_body:
workbook_sheet.append(row)
# 合并处理
for key in merge_dict.keys():
merge_data = merge_dict.get(key)
if key == "title":
workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0], start_column=merge_data[1],
end_row=merge_data[2], end_column=merge_data[3])
workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=merge_data[1],
end_row=2, end_column=merge_data[3])
workbook_sheet['A1'].font = Font(size=20, bold=True)
workbook_sheet['A1'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')
else:
# 使用sum求值
workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=12).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(
format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 10), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 10))
workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=14).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(
format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 11), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 11))
workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=13).value = '=({}-{})'.format(
format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 12), format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 14))
for i in [2,12, 13, 14]:
workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0]+3, start_column=i,
end_row=merge_data[1]+3, end_column=i)
# 合计求和
for i in [12, 13, 14]:
workbook_sheet.cell(row=sheet_row_len, column=i).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(
format_value(3, i), format_value(sheet_row_len - 1, i))
# 单元格底色
last_row = workbook_sheet[sheet_row_len]
for each_cell in last_row:
each_cell.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="00CDCD")
# 边框设置
for each_common_row in workbook_sheet.iter_rows("A1:{}".format(format_value(sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len))):
for each_cell in each_common_row:
each_cell.border = Border(left=Side(style='thin', color='000000'),
right=Side(style='thin', color='000000'),
top=Side(style='thin', color='000000'),
bottom=Side(style='thin', color='000000')
)
workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['B'].width = 15
workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['C'].width = 20
workbook.save(filename)
def merge_content(content_body):
"""
合并统计
:param content_body: 数据体
:return: 合并字典
"""
sheet_column_len = len(content_body[3])
sheet_row_len = len(content_body)
merge_dict = {}
data_content = content_body[3:-1]
merge_dict["title"] = (1, 1, 1, sheet_column_len)
current_data = data_content[0][1]
current_row = 0
start_row = 1
end_row = 0
for data in data_content:
current_row += 1
x = data[1]
if data[1] == current_data:
merge_dict[data[1]] = (start_row, current_row)
else:
merge_dict[data[1]] = (current_row, current_row)
current_data = data[1]
start_row = current_row
return merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len
def format_value(row, column):
"""数字转ABC
"""
change_dict = {
1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C", 4: "D", 5: "E", 6: "F", 7: "G", 8: "H", 9: "I", 10: "J",
11: "K", 12: "L", 13: "M", 14: "N", 15: "O", 16: "P", 17: "Q", 18: "R", 19: "S", 20: "T",
21: "U", 22: "V", 23: "W", 24: "X", 25: "Y", 26: "Z",
}
column = change_dict.get(column)
return str(column)+str(row)
def export_func_new(args, session, shop_id):
# check_time = 0
# debtor_id = 2884
# debtor_name: 肖小菜
# end_date:
# start_date: 2019 - 07
# statistic_date: 3
# data_type: 1
data_content = []
check_time = 0
from_date = "2019-07"
to_date = ""
debtor_name = "肖小菜"
if_success, query_data, *_ = PbOrderManageBase.common_get_credit_stream(args, session, shop_id, export=True,
need_sum=False, check_time=check_time
)
if not if_success:
raise ValueError(query_data)
fee_text = ConfigFunc.get_fee_text(session, shop_id)
get_weight_unit_text = ConfigFunc.get_weight_unit_text(session, shop_id)
# 表店铺、客户名称
shop_name = session.query(Shop.shop_name).filter_by(id=shop_id).first()
data_content.append([shop_name[0]])
data_content.append(["客户：{}".format(debtor_name)])
# 表头
fee_text_total = '{}小计'.format(fee_text)
header_content = [
"序号", "日期", "货品名", "数量", "重量/{}".format(get_weight_unit_text), "单价", "货品小记", "押金小计", fee_text_total,
"赊账金额","待还款", "赊账小记", "已还款", "待还款小计"
]
file_name_begin = "客户还款"
data_content.append(header_content)
# 还款数据
index_num = 0
for single_data in query_data:
index_num += 1
sales_time = single_data.get("sales_time", "")
if sales_time:
sales_time = sales_time.split(" ")[0]
_payback_money = single_data["unpayback_money"]
single_content = [index_num,
sales_time,
single_data["only_goods_name"],
single_data["commission_mul"],
single_data["sales_num"],
"％s元/％s" ％ (single_data["fact_price"],
single_data["goods_unit"]),
single_data["goods_total"],
single_data["commission_mul"],
single_data["deposit_total"],
single_data["credit_cent"],
_payback_money,
0,
0,
0]
data_content.append(single_content)
# 表尾合计
data_content.append(["合计"])
config = ConfigFunc.get_config(session, shop_id)
if not config.enable_deposit:
index_deposit_total = data_content[0].index("押金小计")
for data in data_content:
data.pop(index_deposit_total)
if not config.enable_commission:
index_commission_total = data_content[0].index(fee_text_total)
for data in data_content:
data.pop(index_commission_total)
file_name = "{}流水记录导出_{}~{}.xlsx".format(file_name_begin, from_date, to_date)
return file_name, data_content
if __name__ == "__main__":
filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"
sheetname = "工作表2"
session = DBSession()
args = {
"check_time": 0,
"debtor_id": 2884,
"debtor_name": "肖小菜",
"start_date": "2019-07",
"statistic_date": 3,
"data_type": 1
}
filename, content_body = export_func_new(args, session, 104)
# filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"
# sheetname = "工作表2"
# content_body = []
# content_body.append(["打印表格表头"])
# content_body.append(["客户：肖某某"])
# content_body.append(["日期", "货品销售", "自营销售", "代卖销售", "联营销售", "总价"])
# content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])
# content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])
# content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/longbigbeard/p/11204115.html
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