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C# wpf 无边框窗口添加阴影效果的实现

作者：CodeOfCC　　发布时间：2023-11-05 01:15:09　

标签：C#,wpf,窗口,阴影

前言

制作无边框窗口时，系统自带阴影会消失，这时就需要我自己给窗口添加阴影以防止窗口融入背景。添加阴影的方法很简单，直接用effect就可以了，但这里还是有个不容易注意到的细节需要处理，加阴影后窗口最大化可能会有问题。

一、如何实现？

1、去除边框

（1）方法一

使用WindowStyle可以去除窗口边框，AllowsTransparency+Background制造透明窗口为阴影留出透明边距。
注：此方法较影响窗口渲染性能。

<Window WindowStyle="None" AllowsTransparency="True" Background="Transparent" >

（2）方法二

使用WindowChrome也可以实现无边框窗口，.net4.5之后可以使用此组件。WindowChrome通常不会影响渲染性能。

<Window WindowStyle="None" Background="Transparent" ResizeMode="NoResize">
<WindowChrome.WindowChrome>
<WindowChrome GlassFrameThickness="-1" CaptionHeight="0" />
</WindowChrome.WindowChrome
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>

2、添加阴影

使用DropShadowEffect 加Margin属性即可。添加阴影特效后，需要设置margin给阴影留出边距，否则是看不到阴影的。通常到这一步就结束了，如果窗口需要最大化则继续往下。

<Window >
<Grid Margin="10" Background="White">
<Grid.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="0" BlurRadius="10" Opacity="0.8" Color="#AAAAAA"/>
</Grid.Effect>
</Grid>
</Window>

3、添加触发器

1、为何添加触发器？

根据上述2个步骤添加完阴影后，如果将窗口最大化就会发现，Margin依然生效，全屏窗口有一个透明外边距，为了解决这问题所以需要添加触发器。

2、具体实现

在style中使用触发器，绑定窗口状态，当最大化时边距设为0，其他情况设为阴影需要的边距。在这里需要注意的是此时Grid不可以设置Margin属性了只能在触发器中设置，因为赋值优先级的原因，在Grid中设置Margin后触发器的赋值会失效。

<Grid Background="#1e1e1e">
<Grid.Style>
<Style TargetType="Grid">

<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding WindowState, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}" Value="Normal">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding WindowState, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}" Value="Minimized">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding WindowState, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}" Value="Maximized">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Grid.Style>
</Grid>

二、示例代码

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApp8.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp8"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"
WindowStyle="None"
Background="Transparent"
ResizeMode="NoResize"
>
<WindowChrome.WindowChrome>
<WindowChrome GlassFrameThickness="-1" CaptionHeight="0" />
</WindowChrome.WindowChrome>
<Grid Background="white">
<Grid.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="0" BlurRadius="10" Opacity="0.8" Color="#AAAAAA"/>
</Grid.Effect>
<Grid.Style>
<Style TargetType="Grid">

<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding WindowState, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}" Value="Normal">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding WindowState, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}" Value="Minimized">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding WindowState, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}" Value="Maximized">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Grid.Style>

<Grid VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<StackPanel Margin="0,0,10,0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Orientation="Horizontal">

<Button Width="50" Height="50" Focusable="False" VerticalAlignment="Center" Cursor="Hand" Click="Button_Click_1" >
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid x:Name="grd" Background="Transparent">
<Rectangle Width="20" Height="3" Fill="#1e1e1e" ></Rectangle>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="grd" Property="Background" Value="#666666"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>

<Button Width="50" Height="50" Focusable="False" VerticalAlignment="Center" Cursor="Hand" Visibility="{DynamicResource MaximizeButtonVisibility}" Click="Button_Click">
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Grid x:Name="grd" Background="Transparent">
<Rectangle Width="20" Height="20" Stroke="#1e1e1e" StrokeThickness="3"></Rectangle>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="grd" Property="Background" Value="#666666"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>

<Button Width="50" Height="50" Focusable="False" VerticalAlignment="Center" Cursor="Hand" Click="Button_Click_2">
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate>

<Grid x:Name="grd" Background="Transparent">
<Line Width="20" Height="20" X1="0" Y1="0" X2="20" Y2="20" StrokeThickness="3" Stroke="#1e1e1e" ></Line>
<Line Width="20" Height="20" X1="20" Y1="0" X2="0" Y2="20" StrokeThickness="3" Stroke="#1e1e1e" ></Line>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="grd" Property="Background" Value="#666666"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApp8
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
WindowState = WindowState== WindowState.Maximized? WindowState .Normal: WindowState.Maximized;
}
private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
WindowState = WindowState.Minimized;
}
private void Button_Click_2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Close();
}
}
}

三、效果预览

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/u013113678/article/details/126045002

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