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Android设置theme中可能遇到的坑

作者:stone_zhu  发布时间:2021-08-05 06:20:26 

标签:android,theme,坑

发现坑

最近在配置项目主题的时候报了如下错误:

This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR

原因一

错误写法:


<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
 <item name="android:windowActionBar">false</item>
 <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
 <item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
 <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>

其中AppTheme使用的主题是AppCompat的主题,由于AppCompat主题下的windowActionBar和windowNoTitle的命名方式前都没有android字样,所以报错。

正确写法:


<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
 <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
 <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
 <item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
 <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>

原因二

如果主题设置成有Actionbar的Theme并且没有配:


<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>

也会出这样的错误。

看下源码:

在我们设置toolbar时候: ((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(toolbar);点进源码可以看到源码调用逻辑是:


public void setSupportActionBar(@Nullable Toolbar toolbar) {
 getDelegate().setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}

在往下追一步,出真相了:


public void setSupportActionBar(Toolbar toolbar) {
 if (!(mOriginalWindowCallback instanceof Activity)) {
  // Only Activities support custom Action Bars
  return;
 }
 //这里会去判有没有actionbar存在,如果有直接抛异常
 final ActionBar ab = getSupportActionBar();
 if (ab instanceof WindowDecorActionBar) {
  throw new IllegalStateException("This Activity already has an action bar supplied " +
    "by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set " +
    "windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.");
 }

// If we reach here then we're setting a new action bar
 // First clear out the MenuInflater to make sure that it is valid for the new Action Bar
 mMenuInflater = null;

// If we have an action bar currently, destroy it
 if (ab != null) {
  ab.onDestroy();
 }

if (toolbar != null) {
  final ToolbarActionBar tbab = new ToolbarActionBar(toolbar,
    ((Activity) mContext).getTitle(), mAppCompatWindowCallback);
  mActionBar = tbab;
  mWindow.setCallback(tbab.getWrappedWindowCallback());
 } else {
  mActionBar = null;
  // Re-set the original window callback since we may have already set a Toolbar wrapper
  mWindow.setCallback(mAppCompatWindowCallback);
 }
 invalidateOptionsMenu();
}

主要在这里:


//这里会去判有没有actionbar存在,如果有直接抛异常
final ActionBar ab = getSupportActionBar();
 if (ab instanceof WindowDecorActionBar) {
  throw new IllegalStateException("This Activity already has an action bar supplied " +
    "by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set " +
    "windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.");
 }

好了,结束。

来源:https://www.jianshu.com/p/f77ef2c90417

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