MySQL binlog_ignore_db 参数的具体使用
作者:MySQL技术 发布时间:2024-01-20 12:32:59
前言:
经过前面文章学习,我们知道 binlog 会记录数据库所有执行的 DDL 和 DML 语句(除了数据查询语句select、show等)。注意默认情况下会记录所有库的操作,那么如果我们有另类需求,比如说只让某个库记录 binglog 或排除某个库记录 binlog ,是否支持此类需求呢?本篇文章我们一起来看下。
1. binlog_do_db 与 binlog_ignore_db
当数据库实例开启 binlog 时,我们执行 show master status 命令,会看到有 Binlog_Do_DB 与 Binlog_Ignore_DB 选项。
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000009 | 282838 | | | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
默认情况下,这两个选项为空,那么这两个参数有何作用?是否如同其字面意思一个只让某个库记录 binglog 一个排除某个库记录 binlog 呢?笔者查阅官方文档,简单说明下这两个参数的作用:
binlog_do_db:此参数表示只记录指定数据库的二进制日志,默认全部记录。
binlog_ignore_db:此参数表示不记录指定的数据库的二进制日志。
这两个参数为互斥关系,一般只选择其一设置,只能在启动命令行中或配置文件中加入。指定多个数据库要分行写入,举例如下:
# 指定 db1 db2 记录binlog
[mysqld]
binlog_do_db = db1
binlog_do_db = db2
# 不让 db3 db4 记录binlog
[mysqld]
binlog_ignore_db = db3
binlog_ignore_db = db4
此外,这二者参数具体作用与否还与 binlog 格式有关系,在某些情况下 binlog 格式设置为 STATEMENT 或 ROW 会有不同的效果。在实际应用中 binlog_ignore_db 用途更广泛些,比如说某个库的数据不太重要,为了减轻服务器写入压力,我们可能不让该库记录 binlog 。网上也有文章说设置 binlog_ignore_db 会导致从库同步错误,那么设置该参数到底有什么效果呢,下面我们来具体实验下。
2. binlog_ignore_db 具体效果
首先说明下,我的测试数据库实例是 5.7.23 社区版本,共有 testdb、logdb 两个业务库,我们设置 logdb 不记录 binlog ,下面来具体实验下:
# binlog 为 ROW 格式
# 1.不使用 use db
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 154 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| NULL |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE testdb.`test_tb1` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> insert into testdb.test_tb1 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 653 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE logdb.`log_tb1` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> insert into logdb.log_tb1 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 883 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
mysql> insert into logdb.log_tb1 values (1002,'sdsdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 883 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
mysql> alter table logdb.log_tb1 add column c3 varchar(20);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 1070 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
# 结论:其他库记录正常 logdb库会记录DDL 不记录DML
# 2.使用 use testdb跨库
mysql> use testdb;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| testdb |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 1070 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE `test_tb2` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> insert into test_tb2 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 1574 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE logdb.`log_tb2` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into logdb.log_tb2 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
# 结论:同样logdb库会记录DDL 不记录DML
# 3.使用 use logdb跨库
mysql> use logdb;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| logdb |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE testdb.`test_tb3` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 1810 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into testdb.test_tb3 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE `log_tb3` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into log_tb3 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
# 结论:logdb都不记录 同时不记录其他库的DDL
# 4.每次操作都进入此库 不跨库
mysql> use testdb;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 2081 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE `test_tb4` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> insert into test_tb4 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 2585 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use logdb;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE `log_tb4` ( id int , name varchar(30) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 2585 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into log_tb4 values (1001,'sdfde');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000011 | 2585 | | logdb | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
# 结论:其他库全部记录 logdb全不记录
同样的,将 binlog 格式设置为 STATEMENT ,再次进行测试,这里不再赘述测试过程,总结下 STATEMENT 格式下的实验结果:
未选择任何数据库进行操作,所有都会记录。
选择testdb,对testdb和logdb分别进行操作,所有库都会记录。
选择logdb,对testdb和logdb分别进行操作,所有库都不会记录。
选择某个库并只对当前库进行操作,则记录正常,不会记录logdb。
看了这么多实验数据,你是否眼花缭乱了呢,下面我们以思维导图的形式总结如下:
这么看来 binlog_ignore_db 参数的效果确实和诸多因素有关,特别是有从库的情况下,主库要特别小心使用此参数,很容易产生主从同步错误。不过,按照严格标准只对当前数据库进行操作,则不会产生问题。这也告诉我们要严格按照标准来,只赋予业务账号某个单库的权限,也能避免各种问题发生。
总结:
不清楚各位读者是否对这种介绍参数的文章感兴趣呢?可能这些是数据库运维人员比较关注的吧。本篇文章主要介绍关于 binlog 的 binlog_ignore_db 参数的具体作用,可能本篇文章实验环境还不够考虑周全,有兴趣的同学可以参考下官方文档,有助于对该参数有更深入的了解。
来源:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Xwwr1HJKRglNH9V-Ddihlg


猜你喜欢
- PHP bin2hex() 函数实例把 "Hello World!" 转换为十六进制值:<?php $str =
- 进入智联招聘官网,在搜索界面输入‘数据分析师',界面跳转,按F12查看网页源码,点击network 选中XHR,然后刷新网
- 程式功能: 用 UI 界面,点击界面上的“开始识别”来录音(调用百度云语音接口),并自动将结果显示在
- 见过很多网站,在设计的时候给了用户很大的自由度,我个人并不赞同这种做法。最简单的例子,圈网。我在研究圈网的时候注册完成后圈网给了我一个搜索框
- golang的单引号转义如题,golang中有时候需要将一个字符串中的单引号再转义一次,比如在两个单引号之间包含一个含有单引号的字符串的情形
- 一、os模块os.getcwd() 获取当前的工作目录os.chdir(‘绝对路径/相对于当前工作目录的路径&r
- 摸到她了!青翠的衣衫,奶白的肌肤,捧在手上的感觉真是太好了,心里美滋滋的。《悟透JavaScript》,一本偶然之作,终于成书并出版了。本书
- 本文介绍了python OpenCV学习笔记之直方图均衡化,分享给大家,具体如下:官方文档 – https://docs.opencv.or
- 目录一、🌕月亮二、🌕雪花月饼一、🌕月亮导入库matplotlib和numpy,作为工具直接用。from mpl_toolkits.mplot
- 对于更完整的代码可以参考,这个是支持数据库的版本。经过测试Asp+Ajax仿google搜索提示效果 数据库版google搜索提示.rar
- 内容简介展示如何给图像叠加不同等级的椒盐噪声和高斯噪声的代码,相应的叠加噪声的已编为对应的类,可实例化使用。以下主要展示自己编写的:加噪声的
- 本文实例讲述了JavaScript简单计算人的年龄的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:注意Date()类型转换,否则会出现NaN的错误b
- 在《 详解Python拼接字符串的七种方式 》这篇文章里,我提到过,字符串是程序员离不开的事情。后来,我看到了一个英文版本的说法:There
- QMainWindowQMainWindow类中比较重要的方法方法描述addToolBar()添加工具栏centralWidge()返回窗口
- 大多数使用 WordPress 搭建的网站,其后台都是 MySQL 数据库,经常我们需要定制 WordPress 的功能,这里我们列表 10
- 效果如下:(动态效果可复制代码查看,案例中的图片可自行选择添加)代码如下:<!DOCTYPE html><html lan
- 本文主要介绍了OpenCV全景图像拼接的实现示例,分享给大家,具体如下:left_01.jpgright_01.jpgStitcher.py
- 本文实例为大家分享了tensorflow使用CNN分析mnist手写体数字数据集,供大家参考,具体内容如下import tensorflow
- 影响 JavaScript性能的另外一个杀手就是递归,在上一节中提到采用memoization技术可以优化计算数值的递归函数,但memoiz
- 在生产环境下,有时公司客服反映网页半天打不到,除了在浏览器按F12的Network响应来排查,确定web服务器无故障后。就需要检