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Springboot如何同时装配两个相同类型数据库

作者:enjoy程序人生  发布时间:2024-01-25 08:51:33 

标签:Springboot,装配,数据库

同时装配两个相同类型数据库

1.配置文件:


spring:
 profiles:
   active: dev

datasource:
   primary:
     jdbc-url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1111;DatabaseName=DB1
     driverClassName: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
     type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
     username: root
     password: root
   secondary:
     jdbc-url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1111;DatabaseName=DB2
     driverClassName: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
     type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
     username: root
     password: root

2.配置类:

①主配置类:DataSourceConfigPrimary


@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.message.dao.primary", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "primarySqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfigPrimary {

// 将这个对象放入Spring容器中
   @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
   // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源
   @Primary
   // 读取application.properties中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
   // prefix表示参数的前缀
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary")
   public DataSource getDateSourcePrimary()
   {
       return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
   }

@Bean(name = "primarySqlSessionFactory")
   // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源
   @Primary
   // @Qualifier表示查找Spring容器中名字为test1DataSource的对象
   public SqlSessionFactory primarySqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource datasource)
           throws Exception
   {
       SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
       bean.setDataSource(datasource);
       bean.setMapperLocations(
               // 设置mybatis的xml所在位置
               new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/primary/*.xml"));
       return bean.getObject();
   }

@Bean("primarySqlSessionTemplate")
   // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源
   @Primary
   public SqlSessionTemplate primarySqlSessionTemplate(
           @Qualifier("primarySqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory)
   {
       return new SqlSessionTemplate(sessionFactory);
   }
}

②次配置类:DataSourceConfigSecondary


@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.message.dao.secondary", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "secondarySqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfigSecondary {
   @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary")
   public DataSource getDateSource2()
   {
       return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
   }

@Bean(name = "secondarySqlSessionFactory")
   public SqlSessionFactory secondarySqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource datasource)
           throws Exception
   {
       SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
       bean.setDataSource(datasource);
       bean.setMapperLocations(
               new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/secondary/*.xml"));
       return bean.getObject();
   }

@Bean("secondarySqlSessionTemplate")
   public SqlSessionTemplate secondarySqlSessionTemplate(
           @Qualifier("secondarySqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory)
   {
       return new SqlSessionTemplate(sessionFactory);
   }
}

3.扫描XML

4.启动类:


@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.lalal.*"})
public class MessageApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run(MessageApplication.class, args);
   }

@Bean
   public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
       return new RestTemplate();
   }
}

配置连接两个或多个数据库

背景:

项目中需要从两个不同的数据库查询数据,之前实现方法是:springboot配置连接一个数据源,另一个使用jdbc代码连接。

为了改进,现在使用SpringBoot配置连接两个数据源

实现效果:

一个SpringBoot项目,同时连接两个数据库:比如一个是pgsql数据库,一个是oracle数据库

(啥数据库都一样,连接两个同为oracle的数据库,或两个不同的数据库,只需要更改对应的driver-class-name和jdbc-url等即可)

注意:连接什么数据库,要引入对应数据库的包

实现步骤:

1、修改application.yml,添加一个数据库连接配置

(我这里是yml格式,后缀为properties格式是一样的


server:
 port: 7101
spring:
 jpa:
   show-sql: true
 datasource:
   test1:
     driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
     jdbc-url: jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test  #测试数据库
     username: root
     password: root

test2:
     driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
     jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:8888:orcl  #测试数据库
     username: root
     password: root

特别注意:

(1)使用test1、test2区分两个数据库连接

(2)url改为:jdbc-url

2、使用代码进行数据源注入,和扫描dao层路径(以前是在yml文件里配置mybatis扫描dao的路径)

新建config包,包含数据库1和数据库2的配置文件

Springboot如何同时装配两个相同类型数据库

(1)第一个数据库作为主数据库,项目启动默认连接此数据库

DataSource1Config.java


package com.test.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
public class DataSource1Config {

@Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
   @Primary
   public DataSource testDataSource() {
       return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
   }

@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
   @Primary
   public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
       SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
       bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
       bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test1/*.xml"));
       return bean.getObject();
   }

@Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
   @Primary
   public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
       return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
   }

@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
   @Primary
   public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
       return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
   }
}

特别注意:

(1)主数据库都有 @Primary注解,从数据库都没有

(2)第二个数据库作为从数据库

DataSource2Config.java


package com.test.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test2", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class DataSource2Config {

@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
   public DataSource testDataSource() {
       return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
   }

@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
   public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
       SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
       bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
       bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test2/*.xml"));
       return bean.getObject();
   }

@Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
   public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
       return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
   }

@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
   public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
       return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
   }
}

3、 在dao文件夹下,新建test1和test2两个包,分别放两个不同数据库的dao层文件

(1)TestDao1.java


@Component
public interface TestDao1 {
   List<DailyActivityDataMiddle> selectDailyActivity();
}

(2)TestDao2.java


@Component
public interface TestDao2 {
   List<MovieShowTest> selectDailyActivity();
}

4、 在resource下新建test1和test2两个文件夹,分别放入对应dao层的xml文件

(我原来项目的dao的xml文件在resource目录下,你们在自己的项目对应目录下即可)

注意dao的java文件和dao的xml文件名字要一致

Springboot如何同时装配两个相同类型数据库

(1)TestDao1.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.dao.test1.TestDao1">
   <select id="selectDailyActivity" resultType="com.test.pojo.DailyActivityDataMiddle">
       SELECT * FROM daily_activity_data_middle
   </select>
</mapper>

(2)TestDao2.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.dao.test2.TestDao2">
   <select id="selectDailyActivity" resultType="com.test.pojo.MovieShowTest">
       SELECT * FROM movieshowtest
   </select>
</mapper>

5、测试

在controller文件里,注入两个数据库的dao,分别查询数据


@RestController
public class TestController extends BaseController{
   @Autowired
   private PropertiesUtils propertiesUtils;
   @Autowired
   private TestDao1 testDao1;
   @Autowired
   private TestDao2 testDao2;

@RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test1"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public Result<JSONObject> DataStatistics (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
       Result<JSONObject> result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS));
       JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
       object.put("data",testDao1.selectDailyActivity());
       result.setResult(object);
       return result;
   }

@RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test2"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public Result<JSONObject> DataStatisticsaa (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
       Result<JSONObject> result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS));
       JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
       object.put("data",testDao2.selectDailyActivity());
       result.setResult(object);
       return result;
   }
}

来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43729536/article/details/113937789

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