SqlServer获取存储过程返回值的实例

1.OUPUT参数返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert](
@o_buyerid int ,
@o_id bigint OUTPUT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid )
VALUES (@o_buyerid )
SET @o_id = @@IDENTITY
END
END

存储过程中获得方法：

DECLARE @o_buyerid int
DECLARE @o_id bigint
EXEC [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid,@o_id output

2.RETURN过程返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert](
@o_buyerid int ,
@o_id bigint OUTPUT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF(EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Shop] WHERE [s_id] = @o_buyerid ))
BEGIN
 INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid ) VALUES (@o_buyerid )
 SET @o_id = @@IDENTITY
 RETURN 1 — 插入成功返回1
END
ELSE
 RETURN 0 — 插入失败返回0 END

存储过程中的获取方法

DECLARE @o_buyerid int
DECLARE @o_id bigint
DECLARE @result bit
EXEC @result = [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid ,o_id output

3.SELECT 数据集返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_select](
@o_id int
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT o_id,o_buyerid FROM [Order]
WHERE o_id = @o_id
GO

存储过程中的获取方法

（1）、使用临时表的方法

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Temp](
[o_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
[o_buyerid] [int] NOT NULL
)
INSERT [Temp] EXEC [nb_order_select] @o_id
– 这时 Temp 就是EXEC执行SELECT 后的结果集
SELECT * FROM [Temp]
DROP [Temp] — 删除临时表

1.获取Return返回值

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString());
conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("nb_order", conn);  //存储过程名字
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;//指定类型为存储过程
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 10;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();                //执行存储过程
Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString()); //取得return的返回值

2.获取Output输出参数值

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString());
conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("nb_order", conn);
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@c", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Value.ToString()); //指定取得存储过程的返回值

C#接收存储过程返回值:

public static int User_Add(User us)
     {
         int iRet;
         SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("User_Add", conn);
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;   //指定存储过程  AddWithValue可以指定名称和值，而Add需要指定名称，类型，再给value
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UName", us.UName);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UPass", us.UPass);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassQuestion", us.PassQuestion);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassKey", us.PassKey);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Email", us.Email);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RName", us.RName);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Area", us.Area);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Address", us.Address);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ZipCodes", us.ZipCodes);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", us.Phone);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@QQ", us.QQ);
         cmd.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", "").Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;   //指定输出参数是返回值   
         try
         {
             conn.Open();
             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//执行存储过程
             iRet = (int)cmd.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value;    //取得return的值
         }
         catch (SqlException ex)
         {
             throw ex;
         }
         finally
         {
             conn.Close();
         }
         return iRet;
     }

C#接收存储过程的输出参数:

public static decimal Cart_UserAmount(int UID)
    {
        decimal iRet;
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Cart_UserAmount", conn);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UID", UID);
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@Amount", SqlDbType.Decimal).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;  //利用Add方法为其添加名称，类型和输出参数
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            iRet = (decimal)cmd.Parameters["@Amount"].Value;  //取得存储过程中的输出参数
        }
        catch (SqlException ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
        return iRet;
    }

C#取得结果集：

string sqlw = string.Format("exec sp_UserInfo {0}", uid);
            DataTable dsuser = SqlConn.GetDataSet(sqlw).Tables[0];

 public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
        {
            string connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);  //直接用SqlDataAdapter将结果集取出来放入dataset中
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds);
            conn.Close();
            cmd.Dispose();
            return ds;
        }