网络编程
位置:首页>> 网络编程>> Jsp编程>> JSP实现登录功能之添加验证码

JSP实现登录功能之添加验证码

作者:CSDN_MICHAEL_JACKSON  发布时间:2023-07-16 12:18:09 

标签:jsp,登录,验证码

jsp登陆验证,网页登陆验证带验证码校验,登录功能之添加验证码

part_1:专门用于生成一个验证码图片的类:VerificationCode.Java


package cn.mike.javase.test;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* @author : Administrator
* @function : 这是用来测试随机生成验证码图片的类;
*/
public class VerificationCode {
 /**
  * 单元测试,试一下能不能自动生成验证码图片
  */
 // 这个函数是单元测试时使用的,这里private一下外面就调用不到了;
 /* @Test */
 /* public */private void test_fun() {
   VerificationCode vc = new VerificationCode();
   BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();
   try {
     // 生成验证码图片,并保存到指定的路径
     VerificationCode.output(image, new FileOutputStream(new File(
         ".\\image\\vcode_2.jpg")));
   } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
   // 将随机生成的文本内容输出到控制台,用于校验
   System.out.println(vc.getText());
 }
 private int w = 70;// 宽
 private int h = 35;// 高
 private String text;// 文本内容(验证码字符串)
 private Random r = new Random();
 private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };
 // 随机字符集合中不包括0和o,O,1和l,因为这些不易区分
 private String codes = "23456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYXZ";
 // 验证码图片的背景色:白色
 private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);
 /**
  * 返回一个验证码图片buffer对象:BufferedImage
  */
 public BufferedImage getImage() {
   BufferedImage image = createImage();
   // 获取绘图环境(画笔工具)
   Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
   // sb : 用来保存验证码字符串文本内容
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {// 随机生成4个字符
     String s = randomChar() + "";
     sb.append(s);
     float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4;
     g2.setFont(randomFont());
     g2.setColor(randomColor());
     g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5);
   }
   this.text = sb.toString();// 记录验证码文本内容
   drawLine(image);// 画干扰线
   return image;
 }
 /**
  * @return 获取验证码文本内容
  */
 public String getText() {
   return text;
 }
 /**
  * @param image
  * @param out
  *      将文本写到指定的输出流。比如本测试中FileOutputStream指定的保存路径
  */
 public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) {
   try {
     ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", out);
   } catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
 }
 private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
   Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {// 画3条干扰线
     int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
     int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
     int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
     int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
     g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
     g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
   }
 }
 private Color randomColor() {
   int red = r.nextInt(150);
   int green = r.nextInt(150);
   int blue = r.nextInt(150);
   return new Color(red, green, blue);
 }
 private Font randomFont() {
   int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
   String fontName = fontNames[index];
   int style = r.nextInt(4);
   int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;
   return new Font(fontName, style, size);
 }
 private char randomChar() {
   int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
   return codes.charAt(index);
 }
 private BufferedImage createImage() {
   BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h,
       BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
   g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
   g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
   return image;
 }
}

part_2:登录界面:Login.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
     + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
     + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
   <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   <title>My JSP 'Login.jsp' starting page</title>
   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
   <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
   <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
   <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
   <script type="text/javascript">
 function _change_verity_code() {
   var imgElem = document.getElementById("img_src");
   //添加一个请求参数a是因为,通常浏览器都有缓存,点击换一张的时候没反应,所以加一个请求参数,获取当前请求时间,可以精确到毫秒,所以每次请求的参数都不同,所以浏览器有缓存也不妨碍;
   imgElem.src = "/ServletDemoProject/servlet/GetVerificationCodeServlet?a="
       + new Date().getTime();
 }
</script>
 </head>
 <%
   String fdbkMsg = (String) request.getAttribute("fdbkMsg");
   if (null == fdbkMsg) {
     fdbkMsg = "";
   }
 %>
 <%
   Boolean logedIn = (Boolean) session.getAttribute("logedIn");
   if (null == logedIn) {
     logedIn = false;
   } else if (logedIn) {
     //如果在本次会话已经登陆,直接重定向到success-page-1
     response
         .sendRedirect("/ServletDemoProject/LOGIN-DEMO/success-page-1.jsp");
   }
 %>
 <%
   String username = "";
   Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
   if ((null != cookies) && (cookies.length > 0)) {
     for (Cookie c : cookies) {
       if ("admin".equals(c.getValue())) {
         username = "admin";
         break;
       }
     }
   }//end if-condition
 %>
 <body>
   <br>
   <div align="center">
     请登录:
     <br>
     <form action="/ServletDemoProject/servlet/LoginVerificationServlet"
       method="post">
       <div>
         用户名:
         <input type="text" name="username" value="<%=username%>" />
         <br>
       </div>
       <div>
         密  码:
         <input type="password" name="password" />
         <br>
       </div>
       <div>
         验证码:
         <input type="text" name="code_text" size="3" />
         <img src="/ServletDemoProject/servlet/GetVerificationCodeServlet"
           id="img_src" />
         <a href="javascript:_change_verity_code()">换一张</a>
         <br>
       </div>
       <div>
         <font color='red'><%=fdbkMsg%></font>
         <br>
       </div>
       <div>
         <input type="submit" value="提交" />
         <br>
       </div>
     </form>
   </div>
 </body>
</html>

part_3:处理登录校验的servlet :LoginVerificationServlet.java


package cn.mike.servlet.test_1212;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.mike.javase.test.VerificationCode;
public class GetVerificationCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = -3520994675366100452L;
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     throws ServletException, IOException {
   // 1.新建一个VerificationCode类;
   VerificationCode vc = new VerificationCode();
   // 2.从VerificationCode类中获取BufferedImage对象;
   BufferedImage bufImage = vc.getImage();
   // 3.同时获取验证码中的文本内容,并放到session域中, 用于校验;
   String code_text = vc.getText();
   request.getSession().setAttribute("code_text", code_text);
   // 4.将生成的图片输出到客户端浏览器
   VerificationCode.output(bufImage, response.getOutputStream());
 }// end method-doGet
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     throws ServletException, IOException {
   // do same as GET-method :
   doGet(request, response);
 }// end method-doPost
}

part_4:成功登陆后的提示界面1:success-page-1.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
     + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
     + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
   <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   <title>My JSP 'success-page-1.jsp' starting page</title>
   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
   <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
   <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
   <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
 </head>
 <%
   String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
   if (null == username) {
     //如果username为空值,说明不是通过正常渠道来的,转发到Login页面;
     request.setAttribute("fdbkMsg", "别想走后门进来,赶紧登录!");
     request.getRequestDispatcher("/LOGIN-DEMO/Login.jsp").forward(
         request, response);
   }
 %>
 <body>
   <br>
   <%=username%>已经成功登陆。
   <br>
   <font>您可以选择浏览:</font>
   <br>
   <a href="/ServletDemoProject/LOGIN-DEMO/success-page-2.jsp">点这儿有精彩.</a>
   <br>
   <a href="/ServletDemoProject/LOGIN-DEMO/success-page-2.jsp">点这儿更精彩.</a>
   <br />
   <a href="/ServletDemoProject/LOGIN-DEMO/success-page-2.jsp">你敢点这儿吗.</a>
   <br />
 </body>
</html>

part_5:成功登陆后的提示界面1:success-page-2.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.Date" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
     + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
     + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
   <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   <title>My JSP 'success-page-2.jsp' starting page</title>
   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
   <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
   <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
   <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
 </head>
 <%
   String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
   if (null == username) {
     request.setAttribute("fdbkMsg", "呵呵嗒,这里是你来的地方吗?快登陆!");
     //转发到登录界面:
     request.getRequestDispatcher("/LOGIN-DEMO/Login.jsp").forward(
         request, response);
   }
   SimpleDateFormat sDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("a");
   Date today = new Date();
   String am_pm_str = sDateFormat.format(today);
   String am_pm_str_in_chinese = "";
   if ("am".equalsIgnoreCase(am_pm_str)) {
     am_pm_str_in_chinese = "上午";
   } else
     am_pm_str_in_chinese = "下午";
   // set null;
   sDateFormat = null;
   today = null;
   am_pm_str = null;
 %>
 <body>
   <br />
   <font><b><%=username%><%=am_pm_str_in_chinese%>好,能来到页面2真不简单.</b>
   </font>
 </body>
</html>

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的JSP实现登录功能之添加验证码,希望对大家有所帮助

来源:http://blog.csdn.net/love_legain/article/details/53591044

0
投稿

猜你喜欢

手机版 网络编程 asp之家 www.aspxhome.com