Python Tkinter实现简易计算器功能

闲暇时间用tkinter写了个简易计算器，可实现简单的加减乘除运算，用了Button和Entry2个控件，下面是代码，只是简单的用了偏函数partial，因为那么多button的大部分参数都是一样的，使用偏函数可以简化参数传递，避免同样的参数传递写N次。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#author: Cullen

#import the module
from Tkinter import *
import tkFont
import os
from functools import partial
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

def get_input(entry, argu):
 entry.insert(END, argu)

def backspace(entry):
 input_len = len(entry.get())
 entry.delete(input_len - 1)

def clear(entry):
 entry.delete(0, END)

def calc(entry):
 input = entry.get()
 output = str(eval(input.strip()))
 clear(entry)
 entry.insert(END, output)

def cal():
 root = Tk()
 root.title("Calc")
 root.resizable(0,0)

entry_font = tkFont.Font(size=12)
 entry = Entry(root, justify="right", font=entry_font)
 entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, sticky=N+W+S+E, padx=5, pady=5)

button_font = tkFont.Font(size=10, weight=tkFont.BOLD)
 button_bg = '#D5E0EE'
 button_active_bg = '#E5E35B'

myButton = partial(Button, root, bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3, activebackground = button_active_bg)

button7 = myButton(text='7', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '7'))
 button7.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=5)

button8 = myButton(text='8', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '8'))
 button8.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=5)

button9 = myButton(text='9', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '9'))
 button9.grid(row=1, column=2, pady=5)

button10 = myButton(text='+', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '+'))
 button10.grid(row=1, column=3, pady=5)

button4 = myButton(text='4', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '4'))
 button4.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=5)

button5 = myButton(text='5', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '5'))
 button5.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5)

button6 = myButton(text='6', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '6'))
 button6.grid(row=2, column=2, pady=5)

button11 = myButton(text='-', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '-'))
 button11.grid(row=2, column=3, pady=5)

button1 = myButton(text='1', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '1'))
 button1.grid(row=3, column=0, pady=5)

button2 = myButton(text='2', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '2'))
 button2.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=5)

button3 = myButton(text='3', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '3'))
 button3.grid(row=3, column=2, pady=5)

button12 = myButton(text='*', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '*'))
 button12.grid(row=3, column=3, pady=5)

button0 = myButton(text='0', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '0'))
 button0.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=3, pady=5, sticky=N+S+E+W)

button13 = myButton(text='.', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '.'))
 button13.grid(row=4, column=2, pady=5)

button14 = Button(root, text='/', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
          command=lambda : get_input(entry, '/'))
 button14.grid(row=4, column=3, pady=5)

button15 = Button(root, text='<-', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
          command=lambda : backspace(entry), activebackground = button_active_bg)
 button15.grid(row=5, column=0, pady=5)

button16 = Button(root, text='C', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
          command=lambda : clear(entry), activebackground = button_active_bg)
 button16.grid(row=5, column=1, pady=5)

button17 = Button(root, text='=', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3,
          command=lambda : calc(entry), activebackground = button_active_bg)
 button17.grid(row=5, column=2, columnspan=2, padx=3, pady=5, sticky=N+S+E+W)

root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
 cal()

下面是运行结果：

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/wangyiyan315/article/details/19435081