基于python实现微信模板消息

我的风格，废话不多说了，直接给大家贴代码了，并在一些难点上给大家附了注释，具体代码如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib2,json
import datetime,time
from config import *
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
class WechatPush():
 def __init__(self,appid,secrect,file_name):
   # 传入appid
   self.appid = appid
   # 传入密码
   self.secrect = secrect
   # 传入记录token和过期时间的文件名
   self.file_name=file_name
 def build_timestamp(self,interval):
   # 传入时间间隔,得到指定interval后的时间 格式为"2015-07-01 14:41:40"
   now = datetime.datetime.now()
   delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval)
   now_interval=now + delta
   return now_interval.strftime(‘％Y-％m-％d ％H:％M:％S‘)
 def check_token_expires(self):
   # 判断token是否过期
   with open(self.file_name,‘r‘) as f:
     line=f.read()
     if len(line)>0:
       expires_time=line.split(",")[1]
       token=line.split(",")[0]
     else:
       return "","true"
   curr_time=time.strftime(‘％Y-％m-％d ％H:％M:％S‘)
   # 如果过期返回false
   if curr_time>expires_time:
     return token,"false"
   # 没过期返回true
   else:
     return token,"true"
 def getToken(self):
   # 获取accessToken
   url = ‘https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=‘+self.appid + "&secret="+self.secrect
   try:
     f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
     s = f.read()
     # 读取json数据
     j = json.loads(s)
     j.keys()
     # 从json中获取token
     token = j[‘access_token‘]
     # 从json中获取过期时长
     expires_in =j[‘expires_in‘]
     # 将得到的过期时长减去300秒然后与当前时间做相加计算然后写入到过期文件
     write_expires=self.build_timestamp(int(expires_in-300))
     content="％s,％s" ％ (token,write_expires)
     with open(self.file_name,‘w‘) as f:
       f.write(content)
   except Exception,e:
     print e
   return token
 def post_data(self,url,para_dct):
   """触发post请求微信发送最终的模板消息"""
   para_data = para_dct
   f = urllib2.urlopen(url,para_data)
   content = f.read()
   return content
 def do_push(self,touser,template_id,url,topcolor,data):
   ‘‘‘推送消息 ‘‘‘
   #获取存入到过期文件中的token,同时判断是否过期
   token,if_token_expires=self.check_token_expires()
   #如果过期了就重新获取token
   if if_token_expires=="false":
     token=self.getToken()
   # 背景色设置,貌似不生效  
   if topcolor.strip()==‘‘:
     topcolor = "#7B68EE"
   #最红post的求情数据
   dict_arr = {‘touser‘: touser, ‘template_id‘:template_id, ‘url‘:url, ‘topcolor‘:topcolor,‘data‘:data}
   json_template = json.dumps(dict_arr)
   requst_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token
   content = self.post_data(requst_url,json_template)
   #读取json数据
   j = json.loads(content)
   j.keys()
   errcode = j[‘errcode‘]
   errmsg = j[‘errmsg‘]
   #print errmsg
if __name__ == "__main__":
 def alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail):
   """报警函数"""
   color="#FF0000"
   data={"first":{"value":title},"keyword1":{"value":hostname,"color":color},"keyword2":{"value":timestap,"color":color},"keyword3":{"value":level,"color":color},"keyword4":{"value":message,"color":color},"keyword5":{"value":state,"color":color},"remark":{"value":tail}}
   return data
 def recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail):
   """恢复函数"""
   re_color="#228B22"
   data={"first":{"value":title},"content":{"value":message,"color":re_color},"occurtime":{"value":alarm_time,"color":re_color},"recovertime":{"value":recover_time,"color":re_color},"lasttime":{"value":continue_time,"color":re_color},"remark":{"value":tail}}
   return data
 # data=alarm("测试的报警消息","8.8.8.8",time.ctime(),"最高级别","然并卵","挂了","大傻路赶紧处理")
 # 实例化类
 webchart=WechatPush(appid,secrect,file_name)
 url="http://www.xiaoniu88.com"
 print len(sys.argv)
 # 发送报警消息
 if len(sys.argv) == 9:
   title=sys.argv[1]
   hostname=sys.argv[2]
   timestap=sys.argv[3]
   level=sys.argv[4]
   message=sys.argv[5]
   state=sys.argv[6]
   tail=sys.argv[7]
   print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]
   print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]
   print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]
   print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]
   print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]
   print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]
   print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]
   print "sys.argv[8]"+sys.argv[8]
   with open("/etc/zabbix/moniter_scripts/test.log",‘a+‘) as f:
     f.write(title+"\n")
     f.write(hostname+"\n")
     f.write(timestap+"\n")
     f.write(level+"\n")
     f.write(message+"\n")
     f.write(state+"\n")
     f.write(tail+"\n")
     f.write("％s_％s" ％ ("group",sys.argv[8])+"\n")
   data=alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail)
   group_name="％s_％s" ％ ("group",sys.argv[8])
   for touser in eval("％s_％s" ％ ("group",sys.argv[8])):
     webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)
   for touser in group_super:
     webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)
 #发送恢复消息
 elif len(sys.argv) == 8:
   title=sys.argv[1]
   message=sys.argv[2]
   alarm_time=sys.argv[3]
   recover_time=sys.argv[4]
   continue_time=sys.argv[5]
   tail=sys.argv[6]
   print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]
   print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]
   print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]
   print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]
   print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]
   print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]
   print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]
   data=recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail)
   for touser in eval("％s_％s" ％ ("group",sys.argv[7])):
     webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)
   for touser in group_super:
     webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)

好了，代码到此结束了，希望以上所述关于python模板消息的相关叙述能够给大家带来帮助。哪里写的不好，还请各位大侠多多见谅，提出宝贵意见，谢谢。