Linux系统下使用FPM制作RPM的详细操作方法

众所周知，Linux系统下想要制作RPM包，就必须使用FPM工具来完成。而FPM工具不仅能让RPM包制作变得更简单，还能帮助用户做一些收尾的工作。下面就来介绍一下Linux系统下使用FPM制作RPM的详细操作方法。

Linux系统

这里涉及的参数是：

--pre-install FILE：表示安装之前所要运行的脚本

--post-install FILE：表示安装之后所要运行的脚本

--pre-uninstall FILE：表示卸载之前所要运行的脚本

--post-uninstall FILE：表示卸载之后所要运行的脚本

1、fpm工具安装

# yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel rpm-build

# gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

# gem sources -r https://rubygems.org/

# gem install fpm

2、打包luajit

# mkdir /tmp/luajit

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz

# tar xvzf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz

# cd LuaJIT-2.0.4

# make PREFIX=/usr

# make install PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=/tmp/luajit

# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n LuaJIT -v 2.0.4 --iteration 1.el7 -C /tmp/luajit/ -p /root --description ‘luajit rpm package’ --url ‘http://luajit.org’
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3、打包tengine

# mkdir /tmp/tengine

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget -O lua-nginx-module-0.9.16.tar.gz https://codeload.github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/tar.gz/v0.9.16

# tar xvzf lua-nginx-module-0.9.16.tar.gz

# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz

# tar xvzf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz

# cd tengine-2.1.0

# 。/configure --prefix=/opt/share/nginx

--sbin-path=/opt/sbin/nginx

--conf-path=/opt/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

--error-log-path=/opt/log/nginx/error.log

--http-log-path=/opt/log/nginx/access.log

--user=nginx

--group=nginx

--http-client-body-temp-path=/opt/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body

--http-proxy-temp-path=/opt/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/opt/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi

--pid-path=/opt/run/nginx.pid

--lock-path=/opt/lock/subsys/nginx

--with-http_ssl_module

--with-http_realip_module

--with-http_addition_module

--with-http_gzip_static_module

--with-http_gunzip_module

--with-http_secure_link_module

--with-http_stub_status_module

--with-http_sysguard_module

--with-file-aio

--add-module=。。/lua-nginx-module-0.9.16

--with-cc-opt=‘-g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security’

--with-ld-opt=‘-Wl，-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl，-z，relro’

# make

# make install DESTDIR=/tmp/tengine

# cd /tmp/tengine/opt

# mkdir -p lib/nginx/tmp/{client_body，proxy，uwsgi}

# mkdir -p lock/subsys/nginx

# cd /tmp/tengine

# mkdir etc/rc.d/init.d

# cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx etc/rc.d/init.d

# mkdir etc/logrotate.d

# cp /etc/logrotate.d/nginx etc/logrotate.d

# mkdir tmp

安装之前所要运行的脚本

# vim tmp/install_before.sh

#!/bin/bash

[[ -n `ps aux|grep ngin[x]` ]] && killall -9 nginx

[[ -e /opt/etc/nginx ]] && cp -a /opt/etc/nginx/ /opt/etc/nginx_$(date +％F_％H-％M-％S)
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安装之后所要运行的脚本

# vim tmp/install_after.sh

#!/bin/bash

[[ -n `getent group nginx` ]] || groupadd -r nginx

[[ -n `getent passwd nginx` ]] || useradd nginx -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin

[[ -n `getent group www-data` ]] || groupadd -r www-data

[[ -n `getent passwd www-data` ]] || useradd www-data -r -g www-data -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir -p /data/log/nginx

if [[ -e /var/log/nginx ]]; then

if [[ -L /var/log/nginx ]]; then

rm -f /var/log/nginx && ln -s /data/log/nginx /var/log/nginx

else

mv /var/log/nginx/* /data/log/nginx/

rm -rf /var/log/nginx && ln -s /data/log/nginx /var/log/nginx

fi

else

ln -s /data/log/nginx /var/log/nginx

fi

/opt/sbin/nginx -c /opt/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

打包tengine

# chmod +x tmp/*.sh

# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n tengine -v 2.1.0 --iteration 1.waf.el7 -C /tmp/tengine/ -p /root --description ‘tengine rpm package’ --url ‘http://tengine.taobao.org’ --pre-install /tmp/tengine/tmp/install_before.sh --post-install /tmp/tengine/tmp/install_after.sh

rpm软件包信息查看

# rpm -qp --scripts /root/tengine-2.1.0-1.waf.ele.el7.x86_64.rpm

最终的安装步骤

# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

# rpm -Uvh LuaJIT-2.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -Uvh tengine-2.1.0-1.waf.el7.x86_64.rpm