下面的示例为 pasta 对象定义了一个构造函数。this 语句允许构造函数初始化该对象。

// pasta is a constructor that takes four parameters.
function pasta(grain, width, shape, hasEgg) {
   this.grain = grain;    // What grain is it made of?
   this.width = width;    // How many centimeters wide is it?
   this.shape = shape;    // What is the cross-section?
   this.hasEgg = hasEgg;  // Does it have egg yolk as a binder?
}

在定义对象构造函数后，使用 new 运算符创建对象的实例。此处使用 pasta 构造函数创建 spaghetti 和 linguine 对象。

var spaghetti = new pasta("wheat", 0.2, "circle", true);
var linguine = new pasta("wheat", 0.3, "oval", true);

可以动态地为对象的某个实例添加属性，但这些更改只影响这一个实例。

// Additional properties for spaghetti. The properties are not added
// to any other pasta objects.
spaghetti.color = "pale straw";
spaghetti.drycook = 7;
spaghetti.freshcook = 0.5;

如果想为对象的所有实例都添加额外的属性而不修改构造函数，则可以将该属性添加到构造函数的原型对象。有关更多信息，请参见 高级对象创建 (JScript)。

// Additional property for all pasta objects. 
pasta.prototype.foodgroup = "carbohydrates";

可以在对象的定义中包含方法（函数）。做到这一点的一种方法是，在构造函数中包含一个属性，而此属性引用其他地方定义的函数。像构造函数一样，这些函数也用 this 语句引用当前的对象。

下面的示例扩展前面定义的 pasta 构造函数以包含 toString 方法，当函数显示对象的值时将会调用此方法。（通常，在要求字符串的条件下使用对象时，JScript 将使用对象的 toString 方法。很少需要显式调用 toString 方法。）

// pasta is a constructor that takes four parameters.
// The properties are the same as above.
function pasta(grain, width, shape, hasEgg) {
   this.grain = grain;    // What grain is it made of?
   this.width = width;    // How many centimeters wide is it?
   this.shape = shape;    // What is the cross-section?
   this.hasEgg = hasEgg;  // Does it have egg yolk as a binder?
   // Add the toString method (defined below).
   // Note that the function name is not followed with parentheses;
   // this is a reference to the function itself, not a function call.
   this.toString = pastaToString;
}
// The function to display the contents of a pasta object.
function pastaToString() {
   return "Grain: " + this.grain + "\n" +
          "Width: " + this.width + " cm\n" +
          "Shape: " + this.shape + "\n" +
          "Egg?:  " + Boolean(this.hasEgg);
}
var spaghetti = new pasta("wheat", 0.2, "circle", true);
// Call the method explicitly.
print(spaghetti.toString());
// The print statement takes a string as input, so it
//  uses the toString() method to display the properties
// of the spaghetti object.
print(spaghetti);

这样将显示下面的输出。

Grain: wheat
Width: 0.2 cm
Shape: circle
Egg?:  true
Grain: wheat
Width: 0.2 cm
Shape: circle
Egg?:  true

其他资源

基于原型的对象
JScript 对象