有时候要通过asp代码在数据库中创建表和列,下面的就是这些操作的函数。
1.检测表是否存在
tbName 检测的表的名称
dbTp 数据库的类型1为sql,0为access
返回1存在,返回0不存在
Function isTable(tbName,dbTp)
dim isTbSql
if dbTp="1" then
isTbSql="select count(*) as num from sysobjects where id=object_id('"&tbName&"')"
dim rs:set rs=conn.execute(isTbSql)
if rs("num")>0 then
isTable="1"
else
isTable="0"
end if
rs.close
set rs=nothing
else
on error resume next
dim rs2:set rs2=conn.execute(tbName)
if err.number=0 then
isTable="1"
else
isTable="0"
end if
rs2.close
set rs2=nothing
end if
End Function
dim isTbSql
if dbTp="1" then
isTbSql="select count(*) as num from sysobjects where id=object_id('"&tbName&"')"
dim rs:set rs=conn.execute(isTbSql)
if rs("num")>0 then
isTable="1"
else
isTable="0"
end if
rs.close
set rs=nothing
else
on error resume next
dim rs2:set rs2=conn.execute(tbName)
if err.number=0 then
isTable="1"
else
isTable="0"
end if
rs2.close
set rs2=nothing
end if
End Function
2.检测字段是否存在
tbName 要检测的字段所在的表
colName 要检测的字段
dbTy 数据库类型 1为sql,0为access
返回1表示字段存在,返回0表示不存在,当然若表不存在也是返回0
Function isCol(tbName,colName,dbTy)
dim isColSql
if dbTy="1" then
isColSql="select count(*) as num from syscolumns where id=object_id('"&tbName&"') and name='"&colName&"'"
dim rs:set rs=conn.execute(isColSql)
if rs("num")>0 then
isCol="1"
else
isCol="0"
end if
rs.close
set rs=nothing
else
isColSql="select "&colName&" from "&tbName
on error resume next
dim rs1:set rs1=conn.execute(isColSql)
if err.number=0 then
isCol="1"
else
iscol="0"
end if
rs1.close
set rs1=nothing
end if
End Function
dim isColSql
if dbTy="1" then
isColSql="select count(*) as num from syscolumns where id=object_id('"&tbName&"') and name='"&colName&"'"
dim rs:set rs=conn.execute(isColSql)
if rs("num")>0 then
isCol="1"
else
isCol="0"
end if
rs.close
set rs=nothing
else
isColSql="select "&colName&" from "&tbName
on error resume next
dim rs1:set rs1=conn.execute(isColSql)
if err.number=0 then
isCol="1"
else
iscol="0"
end if
rs1.close
set rs1=nothing
end if
End Function
3.添加表函数
tbName 表的名称
pkCol 表的第一个字段,此字段必须为你创建表的主键,并且自动编号
Function addTable(byVal tbName,byVal pkCol)
Dim TSql
if isTable(tbName,dbType)="0" then
TSql="Create Table ["&TbName&"]("&pkCol&" int IDENTITY (1,1) CONSTRAINT PrimaryKey PRIMARY KEY);"
conn.Execute(TSql)
response.Write("表创建成功")
else
response.Write("要创建的表存在")
end if
End Function
Dim TSql
if isTable(tbName,dbType)="0" then
TSql="Create Table ["&TbName&"]("&pkCol&" int IDENTITY (1,1) CONSTRAINT PrimaryKey PRIMARY KEY);"
conn.Execute(TSql)
response.Write("表创建成功")
else
response.Write("要创建的表存在")
end if
End Function
4.添加列名
tbName 表名称
colName 列名称
colType 列的数据类型;如nvarchar(50)
Function addCol(tbName,colName,colType)
if isTable(tbName,dbType)="1" and isCol(tbName,colName,dbType)="0" then
Dim TSql
TSql="Alter Table ["&tbName&"] Add "&colName&" "&colType
conn.Execute(TSql)
response.Write("列:"&colName&" 创建成功")
else
response.Write("列:"&colName&" 没有创建,可能表不存在或字段重复")
end if
End Function
if isTable(tbName,dbType)="1" and isCol(tbName,colName,dbType)="0" then
Dim TSql
TSql="Alter Table ["&tbName&"] Add "&colName&" "&colType
conn.Execute(TSql)
response.Write("列:"&colName&" 创建成功")
else
response.Write("列:"&colName&" 没有创建,可能表不存在或字段重复")
end if
End Function
5.删除列
Function delCol(tbName,colName)
if isTable(tbName,dbType)="1" and isCol(tbName,colName,dbType)="1" then
Dim TSql
TSql="Alter Table ["&tbName&"] Drop column "&colName
conn.Execute(TSql)
response.Write("列: "&colName&" 删除成功")
else
response.Write("表或者列不存在")
end if
End Function
if isTable(tbName,dbType)="1" and isCol(tbName,colName,dbType)="1" then
Dim TSql
TSql="Alter Table ["&tbName&"] Drop column "&colName
conn.Execute(TSql)
response.Write("列: "&colName&" 删除成功")
else
response.Write("表或者列不存在")
end if
End Function
使用方法相信就很简单了,看下面的示例:
dim connStr
const dbType="1"
if dbType="0" then
connStr="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & server.MapPath("../test.mdb")
else
connStr="Provider=Sqloledb;User Id=sa;Password=12345a;Initial Catalog=test;Data Source=(local)"
end if
dim conn:set conn=server.CreateObject("adodb.connection")
conn.open connStr
'下面的就是例子
addTable "myTb1","mId"
'addCol "myTb1","mCol_1","nvarchar(50)"
'delCol "myTb1","mCol_1"
'response.Write(isCol("myTb1","mCol_1","0"))
conn.close
set conn=nothing
const dbType="1"
if dbType="0" then
connStr="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & server.MapPath("../test.mdb")
else
connStr="Provider=Sqloledb;User Id=sa;Password=12345a;Initial Catalog=test;Data Source=(local)"
end if
dim conn:set conn=server.CreateObject("adodb.connection")
conn.open connStr
'下面的就是例子
addTable "myTb1","mId"
'addCol "myTb1","mCol_1","nvarchar(50)"
'delCol "myTb1","mCol_1"
'response.Write(isCol("myTb1","mCol_1","0"))
conn.close
set conn=nothing
站长工具
相关文章

请稍等,评论加载中...